GrammarJLPT N3~ことはない (〜koto wa nai)

~ことはない (〜koto wa nai)

JLPT N3

Explanation

Expresses that something doesn't need to be done or there's no occasion to do it; 'don't have to', 'not necessary'.

Formation

Verb-dictionary form + ことはない, い-Adjective + ことはない, な-Adjective + であることはない, Noun + であることはない

Detailed Explanation

The ~ことはない grammar point is used to express that doing something is not necessary, or there's no occasion to do it. It implies that although a certain action might not be needed, it does not mean it is forbidden. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Examples

お金があるから、無理に貯金することはない。

Okane ga aru kara, muri ni chokin suru koto wa nai.

Since I have enough money, there's no need to force myself to save.

この本は簡単だから、辞書を使うことはない。

Kono hon wa kantan dakara, jisho wo tsukau koto wa nai.

Since this book is easy, there's no need to use a dictionary.

彼女は海外旅行に行きたくなければ、行くことはない。

Kanojo wa kaigai ryokou ni ikitakunakereba, iku koto wa nai.

If she doesn't want to go on an overseas trip, she doesn't have to go.

寒くなければ、コートを着ることはない。

Samukunakereba, kooto wo kiru koto wa nai.

If it's not cold, there's no need to wear a coat.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.