GrammarJLPT N2~かねる (〜kaneru)

~かねる (〜kaneru)

JLPT N2

Explanation

Express inability or impossibility of doing an action (often as a polite refusal).

Formation

Verb-ます stem + かねる

Detailed Explanation

The ~かねる grammar point is used to express that someone cannot do an action or that something is impossible to do. It typically has a nuance of reluctance or polite refusal and is formed by adding かねる to the ます-stem of the verb.

Examples

その問題は難しいので、私には解決しかねます。

Sono mondai wa muzukashii no de, watashi ni wa kaiketsu shi-kanemasu.

Since that problem is difficult, I cannot solve it.

彼の言っていることが真実かどうか判断しかねます。

Kare no itte iru koto ga shinjitsu ka dō ka handan shi-kanemasu.

I cannot judge whether what he is saying is true or not.

彼女が来るかどうか今すぐには分かりかねます。

Kanojo ga kuru ka dō ka ima sugu ni wa wakari-kanemasu.

I cannot immediately know whether she will come or not.

詳しい内容については説明しかねます。

Kuwashii naiyō ni tsuite wa setsumei shi-kanemasu.

I cannot explain the details.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.