GrammarJLPT N2~かいもなく (〜kai mo naku)

~かいもなく (〜kai mo naku)

JLPT N2

Explanation

Expresses the meaning of 'without worth', 'in vain', 'fruitless'.

Formation

Verb-た + かいもなく / Noun + の + かいもなく

Detailed Explanation

The ~かいもなく grammar point is used to express that something has been done without worth, in vain, or fruitlessly. It often appears as 'Verb-た + かいもなく' or 'Noun + の + かいもなく' to indicate that an effort did not produce the hoped-for result.

Examples

長い間苦労したかいもなく、失敗してしまった。

Nagai aida kurō shita kai mo naku, shippai shite shimatta.

I struggled for a long time, but in the end, it was all in vain and I failed.

このプロジェクトにたくさん時間をかけたかいもなく、うまくいかなかった。

Kono purojekuto ni takusan jikan o kaketa kai mo naku, umaku ikanakatta.

I spent a lot of time on this project, but it ended fruitlessly.

助けを求めたかいもなく、誰も来なかった。

Tasuke o motometa kai mo naku, dare mo konakatta.

He asked for help, but it was in vain as no one came.

色々な方法でダイエットを試みたかいもなく、全然痩せなかった。

Iroirona hōhō de daietto o kokoromita kai mo naku, zenzen yasenakatta.

I tried various diet methods, but it was all for nothing—I didn't lose any weight.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.