JLPT N1 Verbs
A comprehensive list of JLPT N1 level verbs, representing the most advanced level of Japanese vocabulary.
| Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Type | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ＯＫする | ＯＫする | OK, okay | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| あざ笑う | あざ 笑[わら]う | to laugh at, to ridicule, to mock, to make fun of, to sneer at | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| あっさりする | あっさりする | easily, readily, quickly, flatly (refuse) | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| アップする | アップする | rise, increase, raising, lifting, going up | Noun, Noun, used as a suffix, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| アプローチする | アプローチする | approach (to a problem, issue, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| アルバイトする | アルバイトする | part-time job, side job | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| アンコールする | アンコールする | encore | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| いらっしゃる | いらっしゃる | to come, to go, to be (somewhere) | Godan verb - -aru special class, Intransitive verb | |
| インタビューする | インタビューする | interview (on television, in a newspaper, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| うっかりする | うっかりする | carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| うんざりする | うんざりする | tedious, boring, being fed up with | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| オープンする | オープンする | opening (a new store, golf course, runway, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| おどおどする | おどおどする | timidly, nervously, hesitantly, trembling (with fear), fearfully, anxiously | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| お代わりする | おかわりする | another helping, second helping, seconds, refill | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| お供する | お 供[とも]する | attendant, companion | Noun, Suru verb | |
| お出でになる | おいでになる | to be | Expressions , Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| お参りする | お 参[まい]りする | visit (to a shrine, grave, etc.), worship | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| お喋りする | おしゃべりする | chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| お辞儀する | お 辞儀[じぎ]する | bow, bowing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| カーブする | カーブする | curve, turn, bend | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ガイドする | ガイドする | guide, tour guide, conductor, guiding, leading | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| がっかりする | がっかりする | to be disappointed, to be dejected, to be downhearted, to be discouraged, to be disheartened, to lose heart, to feel let down | Suru verb, Adverb | |
| がっくりする | がっくりする | heartbroken, crestfallen, dejected, disappointed | Adverb , Noun, Suru verb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle | |
| がっしりする | がっしりする | firmly, solidly, sturdily, strongly, toughly | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| がっちりする | がっちりする | solid, robust, well-built | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| カットする | カットする | cut, cutting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| カムバックする | カムバックする | comeback | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| がる | がる | to show signs of being, to feel, to think | Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| カンニングする | カンニングする | cheating (on an examination), cribbing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| きちっとする | きちっとする | exactly, perfectly | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| きちんとする | きちんとする | properly, accurately, exactly, precisely, regularly | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| きっちりする | きっちりする | exactly, precisely, punctually, on the dot | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| きっぱりする | きっぱりする | clearly, plainly, distinctly, decisively, flatly, definitely, resolutely | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| キャッチする | キャッチする | catch, catching, obtaining (e.g. information), receiving (e.g. radio transmission or phone call) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| キャンプする | キャンプする | camp, camping | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| くっきりする | くっきりする | clearly (standing out), distinctly, sharply, boldly, in sharp relief | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| くっ付く | くっつく | to adhere to, to stick to, to cling to | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| くっ付ける | くっつける | to attach, to stick together, to paste, to glue | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| クリーニングする | クリーニングする | cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| げっそりする | げっそりする | to be disheartened, to be dejected, to be discouraged, to be disappointed | Suru verb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle | |
| コーチする | コーチする | coach | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ゴールする | ゴールする | goal (in soccer, hockey, etc.), basket (in basketball) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| コピーする | コピーする | copy, photocopy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| コメントする | コメントする | comment | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| コレクションする | コレクションする | collection (of art, stamps, etc.), collecting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| コンタクトする | コンタクトする | contact | Noun, Suru verb | |
| コントロールする | コントロールする | control | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ご無沙汰する | ご 無沙汰[ぶさた]する | not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ご覧になる | ご 覧[らん]になる | to see, to look, to watch | Expressions , Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| ご馳走する | ご 馳走[ちそう]する | treat (esp. food and drink), entertainment, treating someone (to a meal), taking someone to dinner | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| サービスする | サービスする | service, help, assistance, care, concern | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| サインする | サインする | autograph, signature | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| さっぱりする | さっぱりする | feeling refreshed, feeling relieved | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| サボる | サボる | to be truant, to slack off, to play hooky, to skip school, to cut class, to skip out | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| しくじる | しくじる | to fail, to blunder, to mess up, to screw up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| しゃがむ | しゃがむ | to squat, to crouch | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| しゃぶる | しゃぶる | to suck, to lick | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| ジャンプする | ジャンプする | jump | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| じゃん拳する | じゃんけんする | rock-paper-scissors (game), janken | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| スイッチする | スイッチする | switch | Noun, Suru verb | |
| スケートする | スケートする | skating (esp. ice), skate, skates | Noun, Suru verb | |
| スタートする | スタートする | start, beginning | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| すっきりする | すっきりする | refreshingly, with a feeling of relief, pleasantly, (a weight) off one's shoulder | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| すっとする | すっとする | straight, quickly, directly, all of a sudden | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| ストップする | ストップする | stop | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ずれる | ずれる | to slide, to slip off, to get dislocated, to be out of alignment, to get dislodged, to deviate, to shift (position), to be out of sync, to be slightly off, to be off-point | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| すれ違う | すれ 違[ちが]う | to pass (by) each other, to brush past | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| すんなりする | すんなりする | slim, slender, lithe, supple | Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Adverb , Suru verb | |
| セックスする | セックスする | sex, sexual intercourse | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ダイヤルする | ダイヤルする | dial (e.g. telephone, radio, clock, gauge) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| ダウンする | ダウンする | fall, decrease, drop, going down | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| たどり着く | たどり 着[つ]く | to (finally) arrive at, to reach (at last), to (manage to) get to, to find one's way to | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| だぶだぶする | だぶだぶする | loose (of clothing), baggy | Na-adjective , Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| ダブる | ダブる | to be duplicated, to be repeated | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| ダンスする | ダンスする | dance, dancing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ダンプする | ダンプする | dump | Noun, Suru verb | |
| チェンジする | チェンジする | change, changing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ちやほやする | ちやほやする | to make a fuss over, to pamper, to spoil, to indulge, to flatter (with attention) | Suru verb, Transitive verb, Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle | |
| ちゃんとする | ちゃんとする | diligently, seriously, earnestly, reliably, steadily, legitimately | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| デートする | デートする | date (with someone), (social) outing (for two), date night | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| デザインする | デザインする | design | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| テストする | テストする | examination, quiz, test | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| デッサンする | デッサンする | rough sketch | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| どうにかする | どうにかする | in some way or other, one way or another, somehow, only just, barely | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| トレーニングする | トレーニングする | training (for a skill, job, sport, etc.), practice | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ど忘れする | ど 忘[わす]れする | lapse of memory, (something) slipping one's mind, forgetting for a moment something one knows well | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ニコニコする | ニコニコする | with a friendly grin, smilingly | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| にっこりする | にっこりする | sweetly (smiling), broadly (grinning) | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| ノックする | ノックする | knock, knocking | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| のろのろする | のろのろする | slowly, sluggishly | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| のんびりする | のんびりする | at leisure, in a relaxed manner, in a carefree manner, quietly, peacefully | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| はきはきする | はきはきする | briskly, smartly, promptly, clearly, lucidly | Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Adverb , Suru verb | |
| パスする | パスする | passing (a test, examination, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| パチンコする | パチンコする | pachinko, mechanical gambling game superficially resembling pinball | Noun, Suru verb | |
| ばてる | ばてる | to be exhausted, to be worn out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| バランスする | バランスする | balance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ばら撒く | ばらまく | to scatter, to disseminate (e.g. a rumor), to spread (e.g. germs), to broadcast | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| パンクする | パンクする | puncture, flat tyre (tire), blowout | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ぴかぴかする | ぴかぴかする | with a glitter, with a sparkle | Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Adverb , Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Na-adjective , Suru verb | |
| ひっくり返す | ひっくり 返[かえ]す | to turn over, to turn upside down, to turn up, to turn inside out, to turn out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| ぴったりする | ぴったりする | tightly, closely | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| ひょっとする | ひょっとする | possibly, perhaps, perchance | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| ブームする | ブームする | boom, rage, fad | Noun, Noun, used as a suffix, Suru verb | |
| ファックスする | ファックスする | fax, facsimile | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ぶかぶかする | ぶかぶかする | too large (clothing), baggy, loose-fitting | Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Na-adjective , Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| プラスする | プラスする | plus, addition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Conjunction, Prefix, Suffix | |
| ぶらぶらする | ぶらぶらする | dangling, swaying, swinging | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb, Na-adjective | |
| ぶら下げる | ぶら 下[さ]げる | to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing, to carry | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| プリントする | プリントする | print, printing, (printed) copy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| プレゼントする | プレゼントする | present, gift | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ボイコットする | ボイコットする | boycott | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ほっとする | ほっとする | with a feeling of relief, with a sigh of relief | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| ぼやく | ぼやく | to grumble, to complain | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| ぼやける | ぼやける | to become dim, to become blurred | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| ぼんやりする | ぼんやりする | dimly, faintly, indistinctly, vaguely | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| マイナスする | マイナスする | minus, subtraction, taking away | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| まごまごする | まごまごする | confused, flustered, at a loss | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| マスターする | マスターする | to master (a skill) | Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| マッサージする | マッサージする | massage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ミスする | ミスする | mistake, error, blunder | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| メモする | メモする | note, memo, memorandum | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| モニターする | モニターする | monitor (device, software or person), monitoring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| やっ付ける | やっつける | to beat, to attack (an enemy), to do away with, to finish off | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| ゆっくりする | ゆっくりする | slowly, unhurriedly, without haste, leisurely, at one's leisure | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| よそ見する | よそ 見[み]する | looking away, looking aside | Noun, Suru verb | |
| レポートする | レポートする | report, paper | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| ローンチする | ローンチする | launch (of a product, service, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 一休みする | 一休[ひとやす]みする | (short) rest, breather, break | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 一別する | 一別[いちべつ]する | parting | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 一定する | 一定[いってい]する | to fix, to settle, to standardize, to regularize | Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 一括する | 一括[いっかつ]する | lumping together, summing up, bundle, lump, batch | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 一敗する | 一敗[いっぱい]する | one defeat | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 一致する | 一致[いっち]する | agreement, accord, correspondence, consistency, coincidence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 一言する | 一言[ひとこと]する | single word, a few words, brief comment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 万歳する | 万歳[ばんざい]する | banzai, hurray, hurrah, hooray | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 上がる | 上[あ]がる | to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 上げる | 上[あ]げる | to raise, to elevate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 上る | 上[のぼ]る | to ascend, to go up, to climb | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 上京する | 上京[じょうきょう]する | going (up) to the capital, going to Tokyo | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 上回る | 上回[うわまわ]る | to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.), to surpass, to be more than, to be better than | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 上昇する | 上昇[じょうしょう]する | rising, ascending, climbing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 上演する | 上演[じょうえん]する | performance (of a play, opera, etc.), staging, presentation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 上達する | 上達[じょうたつ]する | improvement (e.g. in skill, ability), advance, progress | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 上陸する | 上陸[じょうりく]する | landing, going ashore, disembarkation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 下がる | 下[さ]がる | to come down, to go down, to fall, to drop, to sink, to get lower | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 下げる | 下[さ]げる | to hang, to suspend, to wear (e.g. decoration) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 下さる | くださる | to give, to confer, to bestow | Godan verb - -aru special class | |
| 下る | 下[くだ]る | to descend, to go down, to come down | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 下ろす | 下[お]ろす | to take down, to bring down, to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.), to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.), to let down (hair), to launch (a boat) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 下取りする | 下取[したど]りする | trade-in, part exchange | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 下宿する | 下宿[げしゅく]する | boarding, lodging, board and lodging, room and board | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 下書きする | 下書[したが]きする | draft, rough copy | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 下番する | 下番[かばん]する | going off duty | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 下痢する | 下痢[げり]する | diarrhea, diarrhoea | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 下調べする | 下調[したしら]べする | preliminary investigation, preliminary inquiry | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 下車する | 下車[げしゃ]する | alighting (from a train, bus, etc.), getting off, getting out (of a car) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 下降する | 下降[かこう]する | descent, fall, drop, decline, downturn, subsidence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 不自由する | 不自由[ふじゆう]する | discomfort, inconvenience | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb | |
| 不足する | 不足[ふそく]する | insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack, scarcity, deficit | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Na-adjective | |
| 与える | 与[あた]える | to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 世話する | 世話[せわ]する | care, looking after, help, assistance, aid | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 両替する | 両替[りょうがえ]する | change, money exchange | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 並ぶ | 並[なら]ぶ | to line up, to stand in a line | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 並べる | 並[なら]べる | to line up, to set up, to arrange in a line | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 並列する | 並列[へいれつ]する | arranging in a line, standing in a row | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 並行する | 並行[へいこう]する | going side-by-side, going abreast | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 中傷する | 中傷[ちゅうしょう]する | slander, libel, defamation, calumny, smear | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 中和する | 中和[ちゅうわ]する | neutralization, neutralisation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 中断する | 中断[ちゅうだん]する | interruption, suspension, break | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 中止する | 中止[ちゅうし]する | interruption, discontinuance, suspension, stoppage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 中毒する | 中毒[ちゅうどく]する | poisoning | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 中継する | 中継[ちゅうけい]する | relay, hook-up | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 丸々する | 丸々[まるまる]する | plump, rotund, chubby | Noun or verb acting prenominally, Suru verb | |
| 丸める | 丸[まる]める | to make round, to roll up, to curl up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 主催する | 主催[しゅさい]する | sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices), promotion, organizing, organising, hosting, staging | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 主導する | 主導[しゅどう]する | leadership, initiative, spearhead | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 主張する | 主張[しゅちょう]する | claim, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 主演する | 主演[しゅえん]する | starring (in a film, play, etc.), playing the leading part | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 乗せる | 乗[の]せる | to place on (something) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 乗っ取る | 乗[の]っ 取[と]る | to take over, to capture, to seize, to commandeer, to occupy, to usurp | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 乗り換えする | 乗[の]り 換[か]えする | transfer (trains, buses, etc.), change, connection | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 乗り換える | 乗[の]り 換[か]える | to transfer (trains), to change (bus, train) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 乗り込む | 乗[の]り 込[こ]む | to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to man (a ship), to help (someone) into | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 乗る | 乗[の]る | to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board, to take, to embark | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 乗車する | 乗車[じょうしゃ]する | boarding (a train, bus, etc.), getting into (e.g. a taxi) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 乱す | 乱[みだ]す | to throw into disorder, to disarrange, to disturb (order, peace, etc.), to corrupt (public morals), to dishevel (hair) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 乱れる | 乱[みだ]れる | to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 乱暴する | 乱暴[らんぼう]する | violence, assault, rowdiness, wildness, running riot | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 乱用する | 乱用[らんよう]する | abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 乾かす | 乾[かわ]かす | to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 乾く | 乾[かわ]く | to get dry | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 乾燥する | 乾燥[かんそう]する | dryness, aridity, drying (e.g. clothes), dehydration, desiccation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 了承する | 了承[りょうしょう]する | acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding, approval, consent | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 了解する | 了解[りょうかい]する | comprehension, consent, understanding, agreement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予報する | 予報[よほう]する | forecast, prediction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予定する | 予定[よてい]する | plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予想する | 予想[よそう]する | expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 予期する | 予期[よき]する | expectation, anticipation, forecast | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予測する | 予測[よそく]する | prediction, estimation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予算する | 予算[よさん]する | estimate (of costs), budget | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 予約する | 予約[よやく]する | reservation, appointment, booking, advance order | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予習する | 予習[よしゅう]する | preparation for a lesson | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予言する | 予言[よげん]する | prediction, prophecy, prognostication, foretelling, forecast | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 予防する | 予防[よぼう]する | prevention, protection (against), precaution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 争う | 争[あらそ]う | to compete, to contest, to contend | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 亡くなる | 亡[な]くなる | to die, to pass away | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 交える | 交[まじ]える | to mix, to combine, to include | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 交ざる | 交[ま]ざる | to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 交じる | 交[ま]じる | to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 交わす | 交[か]わす | to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 交わる | 交[まじ]わる | to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 交互する | 交互[こうご]する | alternate, alternating | Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, Suru verb | |
| 交付する | 交付[こうふ]する | delivery, issuance, handing over, granting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 交代する | 交代[こうたい]する | alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.), taking turns | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 交差する | 交差[こうさ]する | crossing, intersection | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 交換する | 交換[こうかん]する | exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 交易する | 交易[こうえき]する | trade, commerce | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 交流する | 交流[こうりゅう]する | exchange (e.g. cultural), interchange, interaction, mingling, mixing, coming together | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 交渉する | 交渉[こうしょう]する | negotiations, bargaining, discussions, talks | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 交通する | 交通[こうつう]する | traffic, transportation, communication, exchange (of ideas, etc.), intercourse | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 交際する | 交際[こうさい]する | company, friendship, association, society, acquaintance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 享受する | 享受[きょうじゅ]する | enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.), reception (of a right, privilege, rank, etc.), having | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 介入する | 介入[かいにゅう]する | intervention | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 介抱する | 介抱[かいほう]する | nursing, looking after | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 介護する | 介護[かいご]する | nursing, care, caregiving, caring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仕える | 仕[つか]える | to serve, to work for, to attend | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 仕上がる | 仕上[しあ]がる | to be finished, to be completed, to be done | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 仕上げる | 仕上[しあ]げる | to finish up, to complete, to finish off, to get through, to polish off | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仕事する | 仕事[しごと]する | work, job, labor, labour, business, task, assignment, occupation, employment | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 仕付ける | しつける | to be used to, to get accustomed to, to be in the habit of doing | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仕入れる | 仕入[しい]れる | to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仕切る | 仕切[しき]る | to partition, to divide, to mark off | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 仕掛ける | 仕掛[しか]ける | to start, to begin, to commence | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仕立てる | 仕立[した]てる | to tailor, to make (clothing) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仕舞う | しまう | to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 付き合う | 付[つ]き 合[あ]う | to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 付く | 付[つ]く | to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 付ける | つける | to attach, to join, to connect, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), to put against | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 付け加える | 付[つ]け 加[くわ]える | to add (one thing to another), to add (a few more words, an explanation, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 付属する | 付属[ふぞく]する | being attached (to), being affiliated (to), belonging (to), going with | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 代弁する | 代弁[だいべん]する | speaking by proxy, speaking for (someone else), acting as spokesman (for), representing (the views, feelings, etc. of) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 代理する | 代理[だいり]する | representation, agency, proxy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 代用する | 代用[だいよう]する | substitution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 代表する | 代表[だいひょう]する | representation, representative, delegate, delegation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仮定する | 仮定[かてい]する | assumption, supposition, hypothesis | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 仰ぐ | 仰[あお]ぐ | to look up (at) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 仰っしゃる | おっしゃる | to say, to speak, to tell, to talk | Godan verb - -aru special class, Transitive verb | |
| 仲直りする | 仲直[なかなお]りする | reconciliation, making up (with), making peace (with), being friends again, patching up a quarrel | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 任す | 任[まか]す | to entrust (to someone), to leave (in someone's hands) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 任せる | 任[まか]せる | to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone), to entrust (to someone), to entrust (someone) with | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 任命する | 任命[にんめい]する | appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 企画する | 企画[きかく]する | planning, plan, project, arrangements | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 休む | 休[やす]む | to be absent, to take a day off | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 休める | 休[やす]める | to rest, to suspend, to give relief | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 休学する | 休学[きゅうがく]する | temporary absence from school | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 休息する | 休息[きゅうそく]する | rest, relief, relaxation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 休憩する | 休憩[きゅうけい]する | rest, break, recess, intermission | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 休戦する | 休戦[きゅうせん]する | cease-fire, truce, armistice | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 休業する | 休業[きゅうぎょう]する | suspension of business, temporary closure (of a store, school, etc.), shutdown, holiday | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 休講する | 休講[きゅうこう]する | cancellation (of a lecture, class, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 休養する | 休養[きゅうよう]する | rest, relaxation, recreation, recuperation, convalescence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 会う | 会[あ]う | to meet, to encounter, to see | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 会合する | 会合[かいごう]する | meeting, assembly, gathering | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 会見する | 会見[かいけん]する | interview, audience, meeting, (viewing) party | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 会計する | 会計[かいけい]する | accounting, finance, account, reckoning | Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Suru verb | |
| 会話する | 会話[かいわ]する | conversation, talk, chat | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 会談する | 会談[かいだん]する | talks (i.e. formal discussions), conference, meeting | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 会議する | 会議[かいぎ]する | meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 伝える | 伝[つた]える | to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 伝わる | 伝[つた]わる | to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.), to travel, to circulate, to go around, to be passed around, to become known | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 伝来する | 伝来[でんらい]する | introduction (from abroad) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 伝染する | 伝染[でんせん]する | contagion, infection | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 伝達する | 伝達[でんたつ]する | transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 伴う | 伴[ともな]う | to accompany, to go hand in hand with, to be consequent upon | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 伸ばす | 伸[の]ばす | to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 伸びる | 伸[の]びる | to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 伺う | 伺[うかが]う | to call on someone, to call at a place, to pay a visit, to wait on someone | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 似る | 似[に]る | to resemble, to look like, to be like, to be alike, to be similar, to take after | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 似合う | 似合[にあ]う | to suit, to match, to become, to be like | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 似通う | 似通[にかよ]う | to resemble closely | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 位置する | 位置[いち]する | place, position, location | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 低下する | 低下[ていか]する | fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 住む | 住[す]む | to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 体操する | 体操[たいそう]する | gymnastics, physical exercises | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 体験する | 体験[たいけん]する | (practical) experience, personal experience, hands-on experience, first-hand experience | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 余る | 余[あま]る | to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 作る | 作[つく]る | to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 作成する | 作成[さくせい]する | making (a report, plan, contract, etc.), drawing up, writing out, preparing, creating (a file, website, account, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 作文する | 作文[さくぶん]する | writing (an essay, prose, etc.), composition | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 作曲する | 作曲[さっきょく]する | composition (of music), setting, writing music | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 作業する | 作業[さぎょう]する | work, operation, task | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 作用する | 作用[さよう]する | action, operation, process, agency, effect, function | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 作製する | 作製[さくせい]する | manufacture, production | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 使う | 使[つか]う | to use (a tool, method, etc.), to make use of, to put to use | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 使用する | 使用[しよう]する | use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 例える | 例[たと]える | to compare (something) to, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile, to use a metaphor | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 供する | 供[きょう]する | to offer, to present, to submit, to supply, to make available | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 供給する | 供給[きょうきゅう]する | supply, provision | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 依存する | 依存[いぞん]する | dependence, reliance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 依頼する | 依頼[いらい]する | request, commission, entrusting (with a matter) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 侮辱する | 侮辱[ぶじょく]する | insult, affront, slight, contempt (e.g. of court) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 侵す | 侵[おか]す | to invade, to raid, to violate (airspace, etc.), to intrude, to trespass | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 侵入する | 侵入[しんにゅう]する | invasion, incursion, raid, aggression, intrusion, trespass, penetration, hacking | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 侵略する | 侵略[しんりゃく]する | invasion (e.g. of a country), raid, aggression | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 便りする | 便[たよ]りする | news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter | Noun, Noun, used as a suffix, Suru verb | |
| 係わる | 係[かか]わる | to be affected, to be influenced | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 促す | 促[うなが]す | to urge, to encourage, to press, to prompt, to draw (attention to) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 促進する | 促進[そくしん]する | promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 保つ | 保[たも]つ | to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to sustain | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 保存する | 保存[ほぞん]する | preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 保守する | 保守[ほしゅ]する | maintenance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 保温する | 保温[ほおん]する | retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 保管する | 保管[ほかん]する | charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 保育する | 保育[ほいく]する | nurturing, rearing, childcare, day care | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 保証する | 保証[ほしょう]する | guarantee, security, assurance, pledge | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 保養する | 保養[ほよう]する | health preservation, recuperation, recreation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 信じる | 信[しん]じる | to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 信ずる | 信[しん]ずる | to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 信仰する | 信仰[しんこう]する | (religious) faith, belief, creed | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 信任する | 信任[しんにん]する | trust, confidence, credence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 信号する | 信号[しんごう]する | signal, signalling, signaling | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 信用する | 信用[しんよう]する | confidence, trust, faith, reputation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 信頼する | 信頼[しんらい]する | trust (in), confidence, faith, reliance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 修了する | 修了[しゅうりょう]する | completion (of a course) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 修学する | 修学[しゅうがく]する | learning | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 修正する | 修正[しゅうせい]する | amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fix | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 修理する | 修理[しゅうり]する | repair, mending, fixing, servicing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 修繕する | 修繕[しゅうぜん]する | repair, mending | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 修行する | 修行[しゅぎょう]する | training, practice, discipline, study | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 修飾する | 修飾[しゅうしょく]する | ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 倒す | 倒[たお]す | to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, to set (something) down on its side, to turn (something) on its side, to recline (e.g. a seat) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 倒れる | 倒[たお]れる | to fall (over, down), to collapse, to take a fall, to topple | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 倒産する | 倒産[とうさん]する | (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed business | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 借りる | 借[か]りる | to borrow, to have a loan | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 借金する | 借金[しゃっきん]する | debt, loan, liabilities, borrowing money | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 倣う | ならう | to imitate, to follow, to copy, to emulate | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 値する | 値[あたい]する | to be worth, to be worthy of, to deserve, to merit | Suru verb - included, Intransitive verb | |
| 値引きする | 値引[ねび]きする | price reduction, discount | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 倹約する | 倹約[けんやく]する | thrift, economy, frugality | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Na-adjective | |
| 偏る | 偏[かたよ]る | to lean (to one side), to incline | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 停止する | 停止[ていし]する | stoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 停車する | 停車[ていしゃ]する | stopping (of a train, car, etc.), stop | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 停電する | 停電[ていでん]する | power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 偽造する | 偽造[ぎぞう]する | forgery, counterfeiting, fabrication, falsification | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 備える | 備[そな]える | to furnish with, to equip with, to provide, to install | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 備え付ける | 備[そな]え 付[つ]ける | to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 備わる | 備[そな]わる | to be furnished with, to be provided with, to be equipped with | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 催す | 催[もよお]す | to hold (an event), to give (a dinner, party, etc.) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 催促する | 催促[さいそく]する | pressing, urging, demanding, demand | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 傷つく | 傷[きず]つく | to be wounded, to get injured | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 傾く | 傾[かたむ]く | to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 傾ける | 傾[かたむ]ける | to incline, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to bend, to list | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 傾斜する | 傾斜[けいしゃ]する | inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip, tilt, lean | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 働く | 働[はたら]く | to work, to labor, to labour | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 優れる | 優[すぐ]れる | to surpass, to outstrip, to excel | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 優先する | 優先[ゆうせん]する | preference, priority, precedence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 優勝する | 優勝[ゆうしょう]する | overall victory, championship, winning the title | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 優越する | 優越[ゆうえつ]する | supremacy, predominance, being superior to | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 儲かる | 儲[もう]かる | to be profitable, to yield a profit | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 儲ける | 儲[もう]ける | to profit, to get, to earn, to gain | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 充実する | 充実[じゅうじつ]する | fullness, completeness, perfection, substantiality | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 先着する | 先着[せんちゃく]する | arriving first | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 先行する | 先行[せんこう]する | going ahead, going first | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 光る | 光[ひか]る | to shine, to glitter, to be bright | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 克服する | 克服[こくふく]する | conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.), overcoming, surmounting, bringing under control | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 免れる | 免[まぬが]れる | to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from | Ichidan verb | |
| 免税する | 免税[めんぜい]する | tax exemption, duty exemption | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 免許する | 免許[めんきょ]する | license, licence, permission, permit, certificate | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 免除する | 免除[めんじょ]する | exemption, exoneration, discharge | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 兎角する | とかくする | (doing) various things, (doing) this and that | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| 入る | 入[はい]る | to enter, to come in, to go in, to get in, to arrive | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 入れる | 入[い]れる | to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install (e.g. software), to set (a jewel, etc.), to ink in (e.g. tattoo) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 入場する | 入場[にゅうじょう]する | entrance, entering, admission, admittance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 入学する | 入学[にゅうがく]する | admission (to a school or university), entrance, enrolment, enrollment, matriculation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 入手する | 入手[にゅうしゅ]する | acquisition, obtaining, procurement, getting (hold of) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 入浴する | 入浴[にゅうよく]する | bathing, going in the bath | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 入社する | 入社[にゅうしゃ]する | joining a company, getting a job with a company, starting work at a company | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 入院する | 入院[にゅういん]する | hospitalization, hospitalisation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 全快する | 全快[ぜんかい]する | complete recovery of health | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 全滅する | 全滅[ぜんめつ]する | total destruction, complete destruction, annihilation, being wiped out | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 公募する | 公募[こうぼ]する | public appeal (e.g. for contributions), public advertisement (of a post), open recruitment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 公演する | 公演[こうえん]する | public performance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 公表する | 公表[こうひょう]する | official announcement, proclamation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 公認する | 公認[こうにん]する | official recognition, official approval, certification, authorization, authorisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 公開する | 公開[こうかい]する | opening to the public, making available to the public, exhibiting, unveiling, release (of a film, information, etc.), disclosure, publication | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 共働きする | 共働[ともばたら]きする | (husband and wife) both working, dual income | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 共同する | 共同[きょうどう]する | cooperation, collaboration, association, partnership, (acting in) unison | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 共存する | 共存[きょうぞん]する | coexistence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 共学する | 共学[きょうがく]する | coeducation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 共感する | 共感[きょうかん]する | sympathy, empathy, response, identification (with someone) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 共稼ぎする | 共稼[ともかせ]ぎする | (husband and wife) earning a living together | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 共鳴する | 共鳴[きょうめい]する | resonance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 兼ねる | かねる | to be unable to, to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do | Suffix, Ichidan verb | |
| 兼業する | 兼業[けんぎょう]する | perusing as a side business, doing in addition to one's main work, running (businesses) simultaneously | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 兼用する | 兼用[けんよう]する | multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 再会する | 再会[さいかい]する | meeting again, reunion | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 再現する | 再現[さいげん]する | reappearance, reemergence, return, revival | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 再生する | 再生[さいせい]する | restoration to life, coming to life again, resuscitation, regeneration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 再発する | 再発[さいはつ]する | return, relapse, recurrence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 冒険する | 冒険[ぼうけん]する | adventure, venture | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 写す | 写[うつ]す | to copy, to duplicate, to reproduce, to trace, to transcribe | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 写る | 写[うつ]る | to be photographed, to be projected | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 写生する | 写生[しゃせい]する | sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, description | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 冬眠する | 冬眠[とうみん]する | hibernation, winter sleep, torpor | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 冴える | 冴[さ]える | to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.), to be bright, to be vivid, to be crisp | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 冷える | 冷[ひ]える | to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator), to get chilly, to cool down | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 冷ます | 冷[さ]ます | to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to let cool | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 冷める | 冷[さ]める | to cool down, to get cold | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 冷やかす | 冷[ひ]やかす | to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 冷やす | 冷[ひ]やす | to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 冷凍する | 冷凍[れいとう]する | freezing, cold storage, refrigeration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 冷房する | 冷房[れいぼう]する | air conditioning, air cooling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 冷蔵する | 冷蔵[れいぞう]する | cold storage, refrigeration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 凌ぐ | 凌[しの]ぐ | to endure, to keep out (e.g. rain), to stave off (e.g. starvation) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 凍える | 凍[こご]える | to freeze (of one's body), to be frozen, to become numb (with cold), to be chilled | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 凍る | 凍[こお]る | to freeze, to become frozen, to freeze over | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 凝らす | 凝[こご]らす | to freeze, to congeal | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 凝る | こごる | to congeal, to gelatinize, to jellify, to jell, to gell, to freeze | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 凝乎とする | じっとする | motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait), (be) still | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| 処分する | 処分[しょぶん]する | disposal, throwing away, selling off | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 処理する | 処理[しょり]する | processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 処置する | 処置[しょち]する | measure, step, dealing with | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 処罰する | 処罰[しょばつ]する | punishment, penalty | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 凭れる | もたれる | to lean against, to lean on, to recline on | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 凸凹する | 凸凹[でこぼこ]する | unevenness, roughness, ruggedness, bumpiness | Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Na-adjective , Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 凹む | 凹[へこ]む | to be dented, to be indented, to yield, to give, to sink, to collapse, to cave in | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 出くわす | 出[で]くわす | to happen to meet, to come across, to run into, to bump into | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 出す | 出[だ]す | to take out, to get out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 出る | 出[で]る | to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出世する | 出世[しゅっせ]する | success in life, getting ahead, successful career, promotion, climbing the corporate ladder, eminence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出会う | 出会[であ]う | to meet (by chance), to come across, to run across, to encounter, to happen upon | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 出入りする | 出入[でい]りする | going in and out, entering and exiting | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出切る | 出切[でき]る | to be out of, to have no more at hand | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 出動する | 出動[しゅつどう]する | mobilization, going into action, being dispatched, being sent out, being called in, turning out | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出勤する | 出勤[しゅっきん]する | going to work, leaving for work, attendance (at work), being at work, presence (in the office), reporting for work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出品する | 出品[しゅっぴん]する | exhibiting, showing, putting on display, putting up for sale, entering (a work into a competition), submitting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出席する | 出席[しゅっせき]する | attendance, presence, appearance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出張する | 出張[しゅっちょう]する | business trip, official trip | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出掛ける | 出掛[でか]ける | to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to leave, to depart, to start, to set out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出来る | できる | to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出来上がる | 出来上[できあ]がる | to be completed, to be finished, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 出演する | 出演[しゅつえん]する | appearance (in a film, play, TV show, etc.), performance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出版する | 出版[しゅっぱん]する | publication | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 出生する | 出生[しゅっしょう]する | birth | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出産する | 出産[しゅっさん]する | childbirth, (giving) birth, delivery, parturition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出発する | 出発[しゅっぱつ]する | departure, leaving, setting off | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出直しする | 出直[でなお]しする | starting from scratch, making a fresh start, redoing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出社する | 出社[しゅっしゃ]する | going to work (e.g. in the morning), coming to work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出血する | 出血[しゅっけつ]する | bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出費する | 出費[しゅっぴ]する | expenses, disbursements | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 出迎える | 出迎[でむか]える | to meet, to greet | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 出題する | 出題[しゅつだい]する | setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分かる | わかる | to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see, to get, to follow | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 分かれる | 分[わ]かれる | to branch, to fork, to diverge | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分ける | 分[わ]ける | to divide (into), to split (into), to part, to separate, to divide up, to classify, to sort out, to divide out | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 分布する | 分布[ぶんぷ]する | distribution | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分担する | 分担[ぶんたん]する | taking on one's share (e.g. of work), dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between, apportionment, allotment, allocation, assignment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 分散する | 分散[ぶんさん]する | dispersion, breakup, scattering, decentralization, decentralisation, distribution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分析する | 分析[ぶんせき]する | analysis | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 分業する | 分業[ぶんぎょう]する | division of labor, division of labour, specialization, specialisation, assembly-line production | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分裂する | 分裂[ぶんれつ]する | split, division, break up | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分解する | 分解[ぶんかい]する | disassembly, dismantling, disaggregating, taking apart, breaking up, analysis, parsing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分配する | 分配[ぶんぱい]する | division, splitting, sharing, distribution, dissemination, allocation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 分離する | 分離[ぶんり]する | separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 分類する | 分類[ぶんるい]する | classification, categorization, sorting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 切り替える | 切[き]り 替[か]える | to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 切る | 切[き]る | to cut, to cut through, to perform (surgery) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 切れる | 切[き]れる | to break, to snap, to be cut, to split, to crack | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 切開する | 切開[せっかい]する | incision, operation, section | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 刈る | 刈[か]る | to cut (grass, hair, etc.), to mow, to clip, to trim, to prune, to shear, to reap, to harvest | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 刊行する | 刊行[かんこう]する | publication, issue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 判定する | 判定[はんてい]する | judgement, judgment, decision, ruling, finding, adjudication, verdict, call | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 判断する | 判断[はんだん]する | judgment, judgement, decision, conclusion, adjudication | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 判決する | 判決[はんけつ]する | judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decree | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 別れる | 別[わか]れる | to part (usu. of people), to part from, to part with, to be apart from | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 利用する | 利用[りよう]する | use, utilization, utilisation, application | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 到着する | 到着[とうちゃく]する | arrival | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 到達する | 到達[とうたつ]する | reaching, attaining, arrival | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 制する | 制[せい]する | to hold back (e.g. emotions), to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people), to bridle | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 制作する | 制作[せいさく]する | work (film, book) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 制定する | 制定[せいてい]する | enactment, establishment, creation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 制約する | 制約[せいやく]する | limitation, restriction, condition, constraints | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 制裁する | 制裁[せいさい]する | sanctions, punishment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 制限する | 制限[せいげん]する | restriction, restraint, limitation, limit | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 刷る | 刷[す]る | to print | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 刺さる | 刺[さ]さる | to stick into (of something with a sharp point), to prick, to pierce, to get stuck (in), to lodge (in) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 刺す | 刺[さ]す | to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 刺激する | 刺激[しげき]する | stimulus, stimulation, irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 刺繍する | 刺繍[ししゅう]する | embroidery | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 刻む | 刻[きざ]む | to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, to shred | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 剃る | 剃[そ]る | to shave | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 削る | 削[けず]る | to shave (wood, leather, etc.), to sharpen (e.g. pencil), to plane, to whittle, to pare, to scrape off, to erode | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 削減する | 削減[さくげん]する | cut, reduction, curtailment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 削除する | 削除[さくじょ]する | deletion, elimination, erasure, striking out | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 前売りする | 前売[まえう]りする | advance sale, booking | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 前置きする | 前置[まえお]きする | preface, introduction, preamble | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 前進する | 前進[ぜんしん]する | advance, moving forward, progress | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 剥がす | はがす | to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 剥く | むく | to peel, to skin, to pare, to hull, to strip | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 剥ぐ | 剥[は]ぐ | to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to bark | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 剥げる | はげる | to peel off, to come off, to flake off, to be worn off | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 割り算する | 割[わ]り 算[ざん]する | division | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 割り込む | 割[わ]り 込[こ]む | to cut into (a line, conversation, etc.), to force oneself into (e.g. a crowd), to wedge oneself into, to squeeze oneself into, to intrude on, to interrupt | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 割る | 割[わ]る | to divide | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 割れる | 割[わ]れる | to break, to be smashed | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 創作する | 創作[そうさく]する | creation, production, creative work (novel, film, etc.), original work, (creative) writing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 創刊する | 創刊[そうかん]する | foundation (of a newspaper, magazine, etc.), starting, launching, first publication | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 創立する | 創立[そうりつ]する | establishment, founding, organization, organisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 創造する | 創造[そうぞう]する | creation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 加える | 加[くわ]える | to add, to add up, to sum up, to append, to annex | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 加わる | 加[くわ]わる | to be added to, to be appended | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 加入する | 加入[かにゅう]する | joining (a club, organization, etc.), becoming a member, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, signing (e.g. a treaty), taking out (insurance) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 加味する | 加味[かみ]する | seasoning, flavoring, flavouring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 加工する | 加工[かこう]する | manufacturing, processing, treatment, machining | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 加熱する | 加熱[かねつ]する | heating, application of heat | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 加速する | 加速[かそく]する | acceleration, speeding up | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 劣る | 劣[おと]る | to be inferior to, to be less good at, to fall behind | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 助かる | 助[たす]かる | to be saved, to be rescued, to survive | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 助ける | 助[たす]ける | to save, to rescue, to spare | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 助言する | 助言[じょげん]する | advice, counsel, suggestion, tip, hint | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 努める | 努[つと]める | to endeavor (to do), to endeavour, to try hard, to work hard, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to devote oneself, to be committed (to doing) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 努力する | 努力[どりょく]する | effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, hard work, striving | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 励ます | 励[はげ]ます | to encourage, to cheer on, to cheer (someone) up | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 励む | 励[はげ]む | to work hard, to try hard, to strive, to endeavour, to endeavor, to devote oneself to, to make an effort, to be zealous | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 労る | いたわる | to pity, to sympathize with, to sympathise with, to treat with sympathy, to console, to be kind to | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 労働する | 労働[ろうどう]する | manual labor, manual labour, toil, work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 効く | 効[き]く | to be effective, to take effect, to be good (for) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 勉強する | 勉強[べんきょう]する | study | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 動かす | 動[うご]かす | to move, to shift, to stir, to budge, to change position | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 動く | 動[うご]く | to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 動員する | 動員[どういん]する | mobilization, mobilisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 動揺する | 動揺[どうよう]する | shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 勘定する | 勘定[かんじょう]する | calculation, computation, counting, reckoning, count | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 勘弁する | 勘弁[かんべん]する | pardon, forgiveness, forbearance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 勘違いする | 勘違[かんちが]いする | misunderstanding, mistaken idea, wrong guess | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 勝つ | 勝[か]つ | to win, to gain victory | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 勝る | 勝[まさ]る | to excel, to surpass, to exceed, to have an edge, to be superior, to outrival | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 勝利する | 勝利[しょうり]する | victory, triumph, win, conquest, success | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 募る | 募[つの]る | to become stronger, to grow in intensity, to grow violent, to become worse | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 募金する | 募金[ぼきん]する | fund-raising, collection of funds | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 募集する | 募集[ぼしゅう]する | recruitment, invitation, selection, advertisement, taking applications | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 勤まる | 勤[つと]まる | to be fit (for a role), to be qualified (for), to be equal (to a task), to be able to fulfill one's duties (as) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 勤める | 勤[つと]める | to work (for), to be employed (at), to serve (in) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 勤労する | 勤労[きんろう]する | labor, labour, exertion, diligent service | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 勤務する | 勤務[きんむ]する | service, duty, work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 勧める | 勧[すす]める | to recommend (someone to do), to advise, to encourage, to urge | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 勧告する | 勧告[かんこく]する | advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 勧誘する | 勧誘[かんゆう]する | invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 匂う | 匂[にお]う | to be fragrant, to smell (good) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 包む | 包[つつ]む | to wrap up, to pack, to bundle, to do up | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 包帯する | 包帯[ほうたい]する | bandage, dressing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 包装する | 包装[ほうそう]する | packing, wrapping | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 化ける | 化[ば]ける | to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.), to assume the shape of, to turn oneself into, to transform oneself into | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 化する | 化[か]する | to change (into), to turn (into), to transform (into), to become | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 化合する | 化合[かごう]する | chemical combination | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 化粧する | 化粧[けしょう]する | make-up, makeup, cosmetics | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 匹敵する | 匹敵[ひってき]する | to be a match for, to rival, to equal, to compare with, to be equivalent to | Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 区分する | 区分[くぶん]する | division, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, compartment, (traffic) lane | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 区切る | 区切[くぎ]る | to divide, to separate, to partition, to demarcate, to delimit, to mark off | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 区別する | 区別[くべつ]する | distinction, differentiation, discrimination, difference | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 千切る | ちぎる | to tear to pieces, to tear to shreds, to tear up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 卒業する | 卒業[そつぎょう]する | graduation, completion (of a course) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 協力する | 協力[きょうりょく]する | cooperation, collaboration, help, support | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 協定する | 協定[きょうてい]する | arrangement, pact, agreement | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 協調する | 協調[きょうちょう]する | cooperation, conciliation, harmony, coordination | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 協議する | 協議[きょうぎ]する | conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 占う | 占[うらな]う | to tell someone's fortune, to divine (the future) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 占める | 占[し]める | to occupy, to hold | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 占領する | 占領[せんりょう]する | occupying, having (an area) all to oneself | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 印刷する | 印刷[いんさつ]する | printing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 危ぶむ | 危[あや]ぶむ | to fear, to doubt, to have misgivings about, to worry about, to be anxious about, to be apprehensive about | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 即する | 即[そく]する | to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on | Suru verb - special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 卸す | 卸[おろ]す | to sell wholesale | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 原因する | 原因[げんいん]する | cause, origin, source | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 去る | 去[さ]る | to leave, to go away | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 参る | まいる | to go, to come, to call | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 参上する | 参上[さんじょう]する | calling on, visiting | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 参加する | 参加[さんか]する | participation, joining, entry | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 参照する | 参照[さんしょう]する | reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes), consultation, comparison | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 及ぶ | 及[およ]ぶ | to reach, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to go on (for, until) | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 及ぼす | 及[およ]ぼす | to exert (influence), to exercise, to cause (e.g. damage), to do (e.g. harm), to bring about (e.g. benefits), to extend, to have an effect (on) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 反する | 反[はん]する | to be contrary (to), to go against, to run counter (to), to contradict, to be opposite (to) | Suru verb - special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 反乱する | 反乱[はんらん]する | insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反対する | 反対[はんたい]する | opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, objection, dissent | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Na-adjective | |
| 反射する | 反射[はんしゃ]する | reflection, reverberation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反応する | 反応[はんのう]する | reaction, response | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反抗する | 反抗[はんこう]する | opposition, resistance, insubordination, defiance, hostility, rebellion | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反撃する | 反撃[はんげき]する | counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反映する | 反映[はんえい]する | reflection (of light) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反発する | 反発[はんぱつ]する | opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 反省する | 反省[はんせい]する | reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 反響する | 反響[はんきょう]する | echo, reverberation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 収まる | 収[おさ]まる | to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.), to be contained within, to fall within (e.g. a budget) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 収める | 収[おさ]める | to put (into), to put away (in), to put back (in), to keep (in), to store (in), to restore (to its place) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 収容する | 収容[しゅうよう]する | accommodation, taking in, receiving, housing, seating, admission (of patients, students, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 収穫する | 収穫[しゅうかく]する | harvest, crop, ingathering | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 収集する | 収集[しゅうしゅう]する | collecting, accumulating, gathering | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り上げる | 取[と]り 上[あ]げる | to pick up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り入れる | 取[と]り 入[い]れる | to harvest, to reap | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り出す | 取[と]り 出[だ]す | to take out, to produce, to pick out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り寄せる | 取[と]り 寄[よ]せる | to order, to send away for, to have (something) sent to one | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り巻く | 取[と]り 巻[ま]く | to surround, to encircle, to enclose | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り戻す | 取[と]り 戻[もど]す | to take back, to get back, to regain, to recover, to restore, to recoup | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り扱う | 取[と]り 扱[あつか]う | to handle, to operate (a machine, etc.), to use | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り替える | 取[と]り 替[か]える | to exchange, to swap, to barter | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り次ぐ | 取[と]り 次[つ]ぐ | to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.), to convey, to transmit, to relay, to tell | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り消す | 取[と]り 消[け]す | to cancel, to withdraw, to retract, to take back (words, etc.), to revoke | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り混ぜる | 取[と]り 混[ま]ぜる | to mix, to put together | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り立てる | 取[と]り 立[た]てる | to collect (debts), to dun, to exact, to extort | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り組む | 取[と]り 組[く]む | to grapple with, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to be matched against | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 取り締まる | 取[と]り 締[し]まる | to manage, to control, to supervise, to oversee, to command | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取り調べる | 取[と]り 調[しら]べる | to investigate, to examine | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取り除く | 取[と]り 除[のぞ]く | to remove, to deinstall, to take away, to set apart | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取る | 取[と]る | to take, to pick up, to grab, to catch | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 取れる | 取[と]れる | to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 取引する | 取引[とりひき]する | transactions, dealings, business | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 取材する | 取材[しゅざい]する | gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.), collecting information, covering (an event, incident, etc.), reporting, interview (for a news story) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 受かる | 受[う]かる | to pass (examination) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 受ける | 受[う]ける | to receive, to get | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 受け付ける | 受[う]け 付[つ]ける | to accept, to receive (an application), to take up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 受け入れる | 受[う]け 入[い]れる | to accept, to receive, to agree | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 受け取る | 受[う]け 取[と]る | to receive, to get, to accept | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 受け持つ | 受[う]け 持[も]つ | to take (be in) charge of | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 受け止める | 受[う]け 止[と]める | to catch, to stop the blow | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 受け継ぐ | 受[う]け 継[つ]ぐ | to inherit, to succeed, to take over | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 受験する | 受験[じゅけん]する | taking an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 口ずさむ | 口[くち]ずさむ | to hum (a tune), to sing to oneself, to croon | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 口述する | 口述[こうじゅつ]する | dictation, verbal statement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 叩く | 叩[たた]く | to strike, to hit, to beat, to knock, to pound, to bang, to slap, to spank, to tap, to pat, to clap (one's hands), to play (the drums) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 叫ぶ | 叫[さけ]ぶ | to shout, to cry, to scream, to shriek, to yell, to exclaim | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 召し上がる | 召[め]し 上[あ]がる | to eat, to drink | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 召す | 召[め]す | to call, to summon, to send for, to invite | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 可愛がる | 可愛[かわい]がる | to be affectionate to, to treat tenderly, to dote on, to show one's love (for), to cherish | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 可決する | 可決[かけつ]する | approval, adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.), passage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 叱る | しかる | to scold, to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 叶う | 叶[かな]う | to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.), to be realized, to be fulfilled | Godan verb with 'u' ending | |
| 叶える | 叶[かな]える | to grant (request, wish), to answer (prayer) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 司る | 司[つかさど]る | to be in charge of, to manage, to direct, to administer, to preside over | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 司会する | 司会[しかい]する | leading a meeting, presiding over a meeting, officiating at a ceremony, chairmanship | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 吃逆する | しゃっくりする | hiccup, hiccough | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 吃驚する | びっくりする | to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be astonished, to get startled, to jump | Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Adverb | |
| 合う | 合[あ]う | to come together, to merge, to unite, to meet | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 合わす | 合[あ]わす | to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 合わせる | 合[あ]わせる | to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 合併する | 合併[がっぺい]する | merger (of companies, towns, etc.), combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorporation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合同する | 合同[ごうどう]する | combination, union, joining, incorporation, amalgamation, merger, fusion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合唱する | 合唱[がっしょう]する | singing together, singing in union, chorus | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 合図する | 合図[あいず]する | sign, signal, cue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合意する | 合意[ごうい]する | (coming to an) agreement, consent, mutual understanding, accord, consensus | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合成する | 合成[ごうせい]する | composition, synthesis, compounding, combining | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 合格する | 合格[ごうかく]する | passing (an exam), pass, success, passing grade | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合流する | 合流[ごうりゅう]する | confluence (of rivers), flowing together, joining | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合致する | 合致[がっち]する | agreement, concurrence, conformance, compliance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 合計する | 合計[ごうけい]する | sum total, total amount | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 合議する | 合議[ごうぎ]する | consultation, conference, discussion, counsel | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 吊る | 吊[つ]る | to hang, to suspend, to sling, to wear (e.g. a sword), to put up (e.g. a shelf) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 吊るす | 吊[つ]るす | to hang, to hang up | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 同封する | 同封[どうふう]する | enclosing (e.g. with a letter) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 同居する | 同居[どうきょ]する | living together, coexistence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 同情する | 同情[どうじょう]する | sympathy, compassion, pity | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 同意する | 同意[どうい]する | agreement, consent, approval, assent | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 同感する | 同感[どうかん]する | same feeling, same sentiment, same opinion, sympathy, agreement, concurrence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 同盟する | 同盟[どうめい]する | alliance, union, league | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 同調する | 同調[どうちょう]する | conformity, alignment, agreement, sympathy, following suit | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 名付ける | 名付[なづ]ける | to name, to call, to christen, to term | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 吐く | 吐[は]く | to vomit, to throw up, to spit up | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 向かう | 向[む]かう | to face | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 向く | 向[む]く | to turn toward, to look (up, down, etc.) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 向ける | 向[む]ける | to turn (towards), to face, to point, to aim, to direct to | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 向上する | 向上[こうじょう]する | elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 吟味する | 吟味[ぎんみ]する | close examination, careful investigation, close inspection, careful selection, inquiry, enquiry, scrutiny, testing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 吠える | 吠[ほ]える | to bark, to howl, to bay, to roar, to yelp, to yap | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 否定する | 否定[ひてい]する | denial, negation, repudiation, disavowal | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 否決する | 否決[ひけつ]する | rejection, negation, voting down | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 含む | 含[ふく]む | to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 含める | 含[ふく]める | to include (in a group or scope) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 吸う | 吸[す]う | to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 吸収する | 吸収[きゅうしゅう]する | absorption, suction, attraction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 吹く | 吹[ふ]く | to blow (of the wind) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 吹奏する | 吹奏[すいそう]する | playing (a wind instrument), blowing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 呆れる | 呆[あき]れる | to be amazed, to be shocked, to be astonished, to be astounded, to be disgusted, to be exasperated, to be fed up | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 呉れる | くれる | to give, to let (one) have | Ichidan verb - kureru special class, Transitive verb | |
| 告げる | 告[つ]げる | to tell, to inform, to announce | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 呟く | つぶやく | to mutter, to murmur, to grumble | Godan verb with 'ku' ending | |
| 味わう | 味[あじ]わう | to taste, to savor, to savour, to relish | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 呼びかける | 呼[よ]びかける | to call out to, to hail, to address | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 呼び出す | 呼[よ]び 出[だ]す | to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.), to tell (someone) to come, to call up (on the phone), to summon, to page, to invoke (e.g. a spirit) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 呼び止める | 呼[よ]び 止[と]める | to (call and) stop, to call (someone) to stop, to hail (e.g. a taxi) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 呼ぶ | 呼[よ]ぶ | to call out (to), to call, to invoke | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 呼吸する | 呼吸[こきゅう]する | breathing, respiration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 命じる | 命[めい]じる | to order, to command | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 命ずる | 命[めい]ずる | to order, to command | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 命中する | 命中[めいちゅう]する | (direct) hit, hitting the mark | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 命令する | 命令[めいれい]する | order, command, decree, directive | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 和らげる | 和[やわ]らげる | to soften, to moderate, to relieve | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 咎める | 咎[とが]める | to blame, to reproach, to censure, to rebuke, to reprove, to find fault, to take to task, to criticize, to criticise | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 咥える | くわえる | to hold in one's mouth | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 咲く | 咲[さ]く | to bloom, to flower, to blossom, to open | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 唱える | 唱[とな]える | to recite, to chant | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 唸る | 唸[うな]る | to groan, to moan | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 商売する | 商売[しょうばい]する | trade, business, commerce | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 問い合わせる | 問[と]い 合[あ]わせる | to enquire, to inquire, to seek information | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 問う | 問[と]う | to ask, to inquire | Godan verb with 'u' ending , Transitive verb | |
| 問答する | 問答[もんどう]する | questions and answers, dialogue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 喋る | しゃべる | to talk, to chat, to chatter | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 喜ぶ | 喜[よろこ]ぶ | to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to rejoice | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 喧嘩する | 喧嘩[けんか]する | quarrel, brawl, fight, squabble, scuffle, argument | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 営む | 営[いとな]む | to run (a business), to operate, to conduct, to practice (law, medicine, etc.) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 営業する | 営業[えいぎょう]する | business, trade, operations | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 嗅ぐ | 嗅[か]ぐ | to sniff, to smell | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 嗜好する | 嗜好[しこう]する | taste, liking, preference | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 嘆く | 嘆[なげ]く | to lament, to grieve, to regret | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 噂する | 噂[うわさ]する | rumour, rumor, report, hearsay, gossip, common talk | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 噛み切る | 噛[か]み 切[き]る | to bite off, to gnaw through | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 噛む | 噛[か]む | to bite | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 噴火する | 噴火[ふんか]する | eruption, volcanic eruption | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 囀る | さえずる | to sing, to chirp, to twitter | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 囁く | ささやく | to whisper, to murmur | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 四捨五入する | 四捨五入[ししゃごにゅう]する | rounding (off; a number), rounding half away from zero | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 回す | 回[まわ]す | to turn, to rotate, to spin, to twist, to gyrate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 回り道する | 回[まわ]り 道[みち]する | detour, circuitous route, diversion | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 回る | 回[まわ]る | to turn, to rotate, to revolve, to spin | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 回収する | 回収[かいしゅう]する | collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 回復する | 回復[かいふく]する | restoration, recovery, rehabilitation, return, improvement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 回答する | 回答[かいとう]する | reply, answer | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 回覧する | 回覧[かいらん]する | circulation (esp. documents), sending round | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 回転する | 回転[かいてん]する | rotation, revolution, turn, spin | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 回送する | 回送[かいそう]する | forwarding, sending on, redirecting (e.g. mail) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 因る | よる | to be due to, to be caused by | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 団結する | 団結[だんけつ]する | unity, union, solidarity, combination, banding together, teaming up | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 困る | 困[こま]る | to be troubled, to have difficulty, to be in a fix, to be at a loss, to be stumped, to be embarrassed | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 囲む | 囲[かこ]む | to surround, to encircle, to enclose, to fence, to wall in | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 図る | 図[はか]る | to plan, to attempt, to devise | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 固まる | 固[かた]まる | to harden, to solidify | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 固める | 固[かた]める | to harden, to freeze, to strengthen, to solidify, to make (a fist), to tramp down (snow, dirt) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 固定する | 固定[こてい]する | fixing (in place), being fixed (in place), securing, anchoring, fastening down | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 圧縮する | 圧縮[あっしゅく]する | compression | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 圧迫する | 圧迫[あっぱく]する | pressure | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 在る | ある | to be, to exist, to live | Godan verb with 'ru' ending , Intransitive verb | |
| 在学する | 在学[ざいがく]する | attending (school, college, etc.), being enrolled, being a student | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 均衡する | 均衡[きんこう]する | equilibrium, balance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 垂れる | 垂[た]れる | to hang, to droop, to dangle, to sag, to lower, to pull down | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 埋まる | 埋[う]まる | to be buried, to be covered, to be surrounded | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 埋める | 埋[う]める | to bury (e.g. in the ground) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 埋め込む | 埋[う]め 込[こ]む | to bury, to embed, to implant | Godan verb with 'mu' ending | |
| 埋蔵する | 埋蔵[まいぞう]する | burying in the ground | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 執着する | 執着[しゅうちゃく]する | attachment, adhesion, insistence, tenacity, fixation, obsession, clinging (e.g. to old customs) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 執筆する | 執筆[しっぴつ]する | writing, authoring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 基づく | 基[もと]づく | to be based (on), to be founded (on), to be grounded (on), to be in accordance (with) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 報じる | 報[ほう]じる | to inform, to report | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 報ずる | 報[ほう]ずる | to inform, to report | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 報告する | 報告[ほうこく]する | report, information | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 報道する | 報道[ほうどう]する | report (of news), reporting, news, information, (media) coverage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 塗る | 塗[ぬ]る | to paint, to plaster, to lacquer, to varnish, to spread, to smear, to put up (wallpaper) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 塞がる | ふさがる | to be closed, to be blocked, to be healed (e.g. wound), to be shut up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 塞ぐ | 塞[ふさ]ぐ | to stop up, to close up, to block (up), to plug up, to shut up, to cover (ears, eyes, etc.), to close (eyes, mouth) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 増える | 増[ふ]える | to increase, to multiply | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 増す | 増[ま]す | to increase, to grow | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 増加する | 増加[ぞうか]する | increase, rise, growth, addition, increment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 増大する | 増大[ぞうだい]する | enlargement, increase | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 増強する | 増強[ぞうきょう]する | reinforcement, augmentation, strengthening, increase, buildup | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 増減する | 増減[ぞうげん]する | increase and decrease, fluctuation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 増進する | 増進[ぞうしん]する | promoting, increase, advance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 墜落する | 墜落[ついらく]する | fall, crash (e.g. aircraft) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 壊す | 壊[こわ]す | to break, to destroy, to demolish | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 壊れる | 壊[こわ]れる | to be broken, to break, to fall apart, to collapse, to be destroyed, to be damaged | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 声明する | 声明[せいめい]する | declaration, statement, proclamation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 売り出す | 売[う]り 出[だ]す | to put on the market, to put out for sale, to put on sale, to begin selling, to market | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 売り切れる | 売[う]り 切[き]れる | to be sold out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 売る | 売[う]る | to sell | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 売れる | 売[う]れる | to sell (well) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 売買する | 売買[ばいばい]する | trade, buying and selling, trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs), dealing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 変える | 変[か]える | to change, to alter, to transform, to convert, to turn, to vary | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 変わる | 変[か]わる | to change, to be transformed, to be altered, to vary | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 変動する | 変動[へんどう]する | change, fluctuation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 変化する | 変化[へんか]する | change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 変更する | 変更[へんこう]する | change, modification, alteration, revision, amendment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 変遷する | 変遷[へんせん]する | change, transition, vicissitudes | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 変革する | 変革[へんかく]する | change, transformation, reform, revolution, revolutionizing, innovation, upheaval | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 外す | 外[はず]す | to remove, to take off, to detach, to unfasten, to undo | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 外れる | 外[はず]れる | to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 外出する | 外出[がいしゅつ]する | going out, outing, leaving (one's home, office, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 夜更かしする | 夜更[よふ]かしする | staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 夜行する | 夜行[やこう]する | walking around at night, night travel | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 太る | 太[ふと]る | to put on weight, to gain weight, to grow fat, to get stout | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 失う | 失[うしな]う | to lose | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 失恋する | 失恋[しつれん]する | disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, being lovelorn | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 失敗する | 失敗[しっぱい]する | failure, mistake, blunder | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 失望する | 失望[しつぼう]する | disappointment, despair | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 失格する | 失格[しっかく]する | disqualification, elimination, incapacity | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 奉る | 奉[たてまつ]る | to offer, to present | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 奉仕する | 奉仕[ほうし]する | service, ministry, attendance, church work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 契る | 契[ちぎ]る | to pledge, to vow, to promise, to swear | Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| 契約する | 契約[けいやく]する | contract, compact, agreement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 奢る | おごる | to treat (someone) to (something), to give (someone) a treat, to buy (someone a meal, drink, etc.) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 奨励する | 奨励[しょうれい]する | encouragement, promotion, inducement, incitement, stimulation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 奪う | 奪[うば]う | to take (by force), to take away, to snatch, to steal, to rob (someone) of, to dispossess of, to deprive of, to usurp | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 奮闘する | 奮闘[ふんとう]する | strenuous effort, hard struggle, working hard | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 好む | 好[この]む | to like, to prefer | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 妊娠する | 妊娠[にんしん]する | pregnancy, conception, gestation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 妥協する | 妥協[だきょう]する | compromise, giving in | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 妥当する | 妥当[だとう]する | valid, proper, right, appropriate, reasonable | Na-adjective , Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 妥結する | 妥結[だけつ]する | settlement, an agreement | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 妨げる | 妨[さまた]げる | to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 妨害する | 妨害[ぼうがい]する | obstruction, hindrance, blocking, disturbance, interference, interruption, jamming (a signal) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 妬む | 妬[ねた]む | to be jealous of, to envy, to begrudge | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 始まる | 始[はじ]まる | to begin, to start, to commence | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 始める | 始[はじ]める | to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 始末する | 始末[しまつ]する | management, dealing with, settlement, cleaning up, disposal | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 威張る | 威張[いば]る | to put on airs, to act big, to throw one's weight about, to be overbearing, to be domineering, to be bossy, to be pushy, to be proud, to be haughty, to be arrogant, to swagger, to boast, to brag | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 娯楽する | 娯楽[ごらく]する | amusement, entertainment, recreation, pleasure, pastime, hobby | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 婚約する | 婚約[こんやく]する | engagement, betrothal | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 嫉妬する | 嫉妬[しっと]する | jealousy, envy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 嫌う | 嫌[きら]う | to hate, to dislike, to loathe | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 嫌がる | 嫌[いや]がる | to appear uncomfortable (with), to seem to hate, to express dislike | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 存じる | 存[ぞん]じる | to know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 存ずる | 存[ぞん]ずる | to know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with) | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 存在する | 存在[そんざい]する | existence, being, presence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 存続する | 存続[そんぞく]する | continuance, survival, persistence, retention, duration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 孝行する | 孝行[こうこう]する | filial piety | Noun, Suru verb, Na-adjective | |
| 孤立する | 孤立[こりつ]する | isolation, being alone, being friendless | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 学ぶ | 学[まな]ぶ | to learn, to study, to take lessons in | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 学問する | 学問[がくもん]する | study, scholarship, learning, education, knowledge | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 学習する | 学習[がくしゅう]する | study, learning, tutorial | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 守る | 守[まも]る | to protect, to guard, to defend | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 守備する | 守備[しゅび]する | defense, defence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 安定する | 安定[あんてい]する | stability, steadiness, consistency, equilibrium, balance, composure | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 安心する | 安心[あんしん]する | peace of mind, relief, (sense of) security, safety, assurance, confidence | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 完了する | 完了[かんりょう]する | completion, conclusion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 完成する | 完成[かんせい]する | completion, perfection, accomplishment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 宙返りする | 宙返[ちゅうがえ]りする | somersault, looping-the-loop | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 定まる | 定[さだ]まる | to become settled, to be fixed | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 定める | 定[さだ]める | to decide, to determine | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 定義する | 定義[ていぎ]する | definition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 宛てる | 宛[あ]てる | to address | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 実る | 実[みの]る | to bear fruit, to ripen | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 実施する | 実施[じっし]する | enforcement, implementation, putting into practice, carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 実現する | 実現[じつげん]する | implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation, actualization, actualisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 実習する | 実習[じっしゅう]する | practice (in the field), training (esp. practical and hands-on), practical exercise, drill | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 実行する | 実行[じっこう]する | execution (e.g. of a plan), carrying out, (putting into) practice, action, implementation, fulfillment, realization | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 実践する | 実践[じっせん]する | practice, putting into practice, implementation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 実験する | 実験[じっけん]する | experiment, experimentation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 宣伝する | 宣伝[せんでん]する | publicity, advertisement, advertising, propaganda | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 宣教する | 宣教[せんきょう]する | religious mission, religious proclamation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 宣言する | 宣言[せんげん]する | declaration, proclamation, announcement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 害する | 害[がい]する | to injure, to damage, to harm, to hurt | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 家出する | 家出[いえで]する | running away from home, elopement | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 宿泊する | 宿泊[しゅくはく]する | accommodation, lodging | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 寄せる | 寄[よ]せる | to come near, to let someone approach | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 寄り掛かる | 寄[よ]り 掛[か]かる | to lean against, to recline on, to lean on | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 寄る | 寄[よ]る | to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be close to | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 寄付する | 寄付[きふ]する | contribution, donation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 寄贈する | 寄贈[きぞう]する | donation, presentation, gift | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 寄越す | よこす | to send, to forward | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 富む | 富[と]む | to be rich in, to abound in, to be abundant in, to be full of | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 寝かせる | 寝[ね]かせる | to put to bed, to let sleep | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 寝る | 寝[ね]る | to sleep (lying down) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 寝坊する | 寝坊[ねぼう]する | sleeping in late, oversleeping | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Na-adjective , Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 察する | 察[さっ]する | to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 審判する | 審判[しんぱん]する | judgement, judgment, decision, verdict, sentence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 審査する | 審査[しんさ]する | judging, inspection, examination, investigation, review | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 審議する | 審議[しんぎ]する | deliberation, discussion, consideration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 対する | 対[たい]する | to face (each other), to be facing | Suru verb - special class | |
| 対処する | 対処[たいしょ]する | dealing with, coping with | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 対応する | 対応[たいおう]する | correspondence (to), equivalence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 対抗する | 対抗[たいこう]する | opposition, rivalry, competition, antagonism | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 対比する | 対比[たいひ]する | contrast, comparison | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 対決する | 対決[たいけつ]する | confrontation, showdown | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 対照する | 対照[たいしょう]する | contrast, antithesis, comparison | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 対立する | 対立[たいりつ]する | confrontation, opposition, antagonism | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 対話する | 対話[たいわ]する | dialogue, conversation, talk, discussion, communication | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 対談する | 対談[たいだん]する | talk, dialogue, conversation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 対面する | 対面[たいめん]する | meeting face-to-face, seeing in person | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 封建する | 封建[ほうけん]する | feudalistic | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 封鎖する | 封鎖[ふうさ]する | blockade, lockdown, sealing off (an area) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 専修する | 専修[せんしゅう]する | specialization, specialisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 専制する | 専制[せんせい]する | despotism, autocracy | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 専攻する | 専攻[せんこう]する | major subject, special study | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 専用する | 専用[せんよう]する | (one's) exclusive use, private use, personal use | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun, used as a suffix, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 射す | 射[さ]す | to shine | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 尊敬する | 尊敬[そんけい]する | respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 尊重する | 尊重[そんちょう]する | respect, esteem, regard | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 尋ねる | 尋[たず]ねる | to ask, to enquire, to inquire | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 導く | 導[みちび]く | to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 導入する | 導入[どうにゅう]する | introduction, bringing in, installation, setting up, importation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 小便する | 小便[しょうべん]する | urine, piss, pee, urination | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 小売する | 小売[こうり]する | retail | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 尖る | 尖[とが]る | to taper to a point, to become pointed, to become sharp | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 就く | 就[つ]く | to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.), to assume, to be hired, to be employed | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 就任する | 就任[しゅうにん]する | assumption (of office), taking up (a post), inauguration, installation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 就業する | 就業[しゅうぎょう]する | employment, starting work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 就職する | 就職[しゅうしょく]する | finding employment, getting a job | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 尽きる | 尽[つ]きる | to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 尽くす | 尽[つ]くす | to use up, to exhaust, to run out of | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 局限する | 局限[きょくげん]する | limit, localize, localise | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 居る | いる | to be (of animate objects), to exist | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 居住する | 居住[きょじゅう]する | residence, abode, dwelling | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 居眠りする | 居眠[いねむ]りする | nodding off (while sitting), dozing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 屈折する | 屈折[くっせつ]する | bending, curving, twisting, turning, winding | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 届く | 届[とど]く | to reach, to touch, to get to, to carry (of sound) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 届ける | 届[とど]ける | to deliver, to forward, to send | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 展望する | 展望[てんぼう]する | view, outlook, prospect | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 展示する | 展示[てんじ]する | exhibition, display | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 展開する | 展開[てんかい]する | development, evolution, progression, unfolding, (plot) twist | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 属する | 属[ぞく]する | to belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to | Suru verb - special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 履く | 履[は]く | to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear), to wear | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 崇拝する | 崇拝[すうはい]する | worship, adoration, admiration, cult | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 崩す | 崩[くず]す | to destroy, to demolish, to pull down, to tear down, to level | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 崩れる | 崩[くず]れる | to collapse, to crumble | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 崩壊する | 崩壊[ほうかい]する | collapse, crumbling, breaking down, caving in | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 嵌まる | はまる | to fit, to get into, to go into, to be fitted with (e.g. door with a window) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 嵌める | はめる | to fit (e.g. a pane into a frame), to insert (e.g. a cork), to fasten (a button) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 嵩む | かさむ | to mount up, to pile up, to accumulate, to increase | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 嵩張る | かさばる | to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 工事する | 工事[こうじ]する | construction work | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 工作する | 工作[こうさく]する | handicraft | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 工夫する | 工夫[くふう]する | devising (a way), contriving, inventing, thinking up, figuring out, coming up with, working out | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 巫山戯る | ふざける | to joke, to jest, to kid, to josh | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 差し上げる | 差[さ]し 上[あ]げる | to lift up, to hold up, to raise | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 差し出す | 差[さ]し 出[だ]す | to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 差し引きする | 差[さ]し 引[ひ]きする | deduction, subtraction, balance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 差し引く | 差[さ]し 引[ひ]く | to deduct, to take away, to dock, to discount | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 差し掛かる | 差[さ]し 掛[か]かる | to come near (to), to approach | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 差し支える | 差[さ]し 支[つか]える | to interfere (with), to hinder, to be hindered (from doing), to become impeded, to have difficulty, to suffer inconvenience | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 差す | 差[さ]す | to shine | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 差別する | 差別[さべつ]する | distinction, differentiation, discrimination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 巻く | 巻[ま]く | to wind, to coil, to roll, to wear (e.g. turban, scarf) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 布告する | 布告[ふこく]する | edict, ordinance, proclamation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 希望する | 希望[きぼう]する | hope, wish, aspiration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 帯びる | 帯[お]びる | to wear (a sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, to bear | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 帰す | 帰[かえ]す | to send (someone) back, to send (someone) home | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 帰る | 帰[かえ]る | to return, to come home, to go home, to go back | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 帰京する | 帰京[ききょう]する | returning (home) to Tokyo, returning to the capital | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 帰宅する | 帰宅[きたく]する | returning home, going home, coming home, getting home | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 干す | 干[ほ]す | to air, to dry, to desiccate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 干渉する | 干渉[かんしょう]する | interference, intervention, meddling | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 平均する | 平均[へいきん]する | average, mean | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 広々する | 広々[ひろびろ]する | extensive, spacious | Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Adverb , Suru verb, Na-adjective | |
| 広がる | 広[ひろ]がる | to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around, to fill (e.g. a space) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 広げる | 広[ひろ]げる | to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 広まる | 広[ひろ]まる | to spread, to be propagated | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 広める | 広[ひろ]める | to spread, to propagate, to popularize, to disseminate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 広告する | 広告[こうこく]する | advertisement, advertising | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 座る | 座[すわ]る | to sit, to squat | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 廃れる | 廃[すた]れる | to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion, to go out of style | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 廃棄する | 廃棄[はいき]する | disposal, abandonment, scrapping, discarding, abolition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 廃止する | 廃止[はいし]する | abolition, discontinuance, discontinuation, repeal, annulment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 延期する | 延期[えんき]する | postponement, deferment, adjournment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 延長する | 延長[えんちょう]する | extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 建つ | 建[た]つ | to be erected, to be built | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 建てる | 建[た]てる | to build, to construct | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 建築する | 建築[けんちく]する | construction, architecture (of buildings) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 建設する | 建設[けんせつ]する | construction, establishment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 弁解する | 弁解[べんかい]する | explanation (e.g. for one's actions), excuse, justification, defense, defence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 弁論する | 弁論[べんろん]する | discussion, debate, argument | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 弁護する | 弁護[べんご]する | defense, defence, pleading, advocacy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 弄る | いじる | to finger, to touch, to play with, to fiddle with, to toy with | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引きずる | 引[ひ]きずる | to drag, to trail, to pull along the ground, to lug | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引き上げる | 引[ひ]き 上[あ]げる | to pull up, to drag up, to lift up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 引き下げる | 引[ひ]き 下[さ]げる | to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 引き出す | 引[ひ]き 出[だ]す | to pull out, to take out, to draw out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引き取る | 引[ひ]き 取[と]る | to take into one's possession, to receive, to accept, to collect, to claim | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引き受ける | 引[ひ]き 受[う]ける | to take on, to undertake, to accept, to take charge of, to assume responsibility for | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 引き止める | 引[ひ]き 止[と]める | to detain, to check, to restrain, to stop | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 引き算する | 引[ひ]き 算[ざん]する | subtraction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 引き起こす | 引[ひ]き 起[お]こす | to cause, to induce, to bring about, to provoke | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引き返す | 引[ひ]き 返[かえ]す | to turn back, to go back, to come back, to return, to retrace one's steps | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 引く | 引[ひ]く | to pull, to tug, to lead (e.g. a horse) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引っ張る | 引[ひ]っ 張[ぱ]る | to pull, to draw, to pull tight | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引っ掛かる | 引[ひ]っ 掛[か]かる | to be caught in, to be stuck in | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 引っ掛ける | 引[ひ]っ 掛[か]ける | to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 引っ掻く | 引[ひ]っ 掻[か]く | to scratch, to claw | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 引っ繰り返る | 引[ひ]っ 繰[く]り 返[かえ]る | to be overturned, to be reversed, to turn over, to capsize | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 引っ越しする | 引[ひ]っ 越[こ]しする | moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 引っ越す | 引[ひ]っ 越[こ]す | to move (house), to change residence | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 引っ込む | 引[ひ]っ 込[こ]む | to draw back, to sink, to cave in | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 引用する | 引用[いんよう]する | quotation, citation, reference | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 引退する | 引退[いんたい]する | retirement | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 弛む | たるむ | to slacken, to loosen, to relax, to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin), to sag (ceiling) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 弱まる | 弱[よわ]まる | to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 弱める | 弱[よわ]める | to weaken | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 弱る | 弱[よわ]る | to weaken, to grow weak, to wane, to decline (of one's health) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 張り切る | 張[は]り 切[き]る | to be in high spirits, to be full of vigor (vigour), to be enthusiastic, to be eager, to stretch to breaking point | Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| 張る | 張[は]る | to stick, to paste, to affix | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 強いる | 強[し]いる | to force, to compel, to coerce, to press, to impose | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 強まる | 強[つよ]まる | to get strong, to gain strength | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 強める | 強[つよ]める | to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasise | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 強制する | 強制[きょうせい]する | compulsion, coercion, forcing (to do), enforcement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 強化する | 強化[きょうか]する | strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 強行する | 強行[きょうこう]する | forcing (e.g. a vote), carrying out (forcibly), pushing ahead (with), enforcement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 強調する | 強調[きょうちょう]する | emphasis, stress, highlighting, underlining, underscoring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 強請る | ねだる | to beg, to pester, to plead, to coax, to hound, to importune | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 弾く | 弾[ひ]く | to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 弾む | 弾[はず]む | to spring, to bound, to bounce | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 当たる | 当[あ]たる | to be hit, to strike | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 当てはまる | あてはまる | to apply (of a rule), to be applicable (of standards, lessons, ideas, etc.), to hold true (e.g. of a description), to fit, to be suitable (e.g. of a word), to meet (requirements), to fulfill (conditions), to come under (a heading) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 当てはめる | 当[あ]てはめる | to apply, to adapt | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 当てる | 当[あ]てる | to hit | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 当選する | 当選[とうせん]する | being elected | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 形成する | 形成[けいせい]する | formation, molding, making (up), taking form, giving form to | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 彫る | 彫[ほ]る | to carve, to engrave, to sculpt, to chisel | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 彫刻する | 彫刻[ちょうこく]する | carving, engraving, sculpture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 影響する | 影響[えいきょう]する | influence, effect, impact | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 役に立つ | 役[やく]に 立[た]つ | to be helpful, to be useful | Expressions , Godan verb with 'tsu' ending | |
| 役立つ | 役立[やくだ]つ | to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 彼方此方する | あちこちする | here and there, various places, all around, all over, everywhere, throughout | Pronoun, Adverb , Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 往復する | 往復[おうふく]する | making a round trip, going and returning, coming and going | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 征服する | 征服[せいふく]する | conquest, subjugation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 待ち合わせる | 待[ま]ち 合[あ]わせる | to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meet | Ichidan verb | |
| 待ち望む | 待[ま]ち 望[のぞ]む | to wait eagerly for, to look forward to | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 待つ | 待[ま]つ | to wait | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 待望する | 待望[たいぼう]する | waiting expectantly, waiting eagerly, looking forward to | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 待遇する | 待遇[たいぐう]する | treatment, reception, service | Noun, Suru verb, Noun, used as a suffix | |
| 後悔する | 後悔[こうかい]する | regret, repentance, remorse | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 後退する | 後退[こうたい]する | retreat, falling back, moving backwards, reversing, backing up (of a vehicle), retrogression, retraction | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 徐行する | 徐行[じょこう]する | going slowly (esp. to enable a vehicle to stop immediately), going at a reduced speed, slowing down, reducing speed | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 従う | 従[したが]う | to obey (an order, law, etc.), to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.), to follow, to observe, to conform to, to yield to | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 従事する | 従事[じゅうじ]する | engaging in (work), pursuing (e.g. studies), following (a profession), being involved in | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 得る | 得[え]る | to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 得点する | 得点[とくてん]する | scoring, score, points made, marks obtained, goals, runs | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 復旧する | 復旧[ふっきゅう]する | restoration, restitution, rehabilitation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 復活する | 復活[ふっかつ]する | revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.), restoration, return, comeback | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 復習する | 復習[ふくしゅう]する | review (of learned material), revision | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 復興する | 復興[ふっこう]する | revival, reconstruction, restoration, rebuilding, recovery, renaissance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 循環する | 循環[じゅんかん]する | circulation, rotation, cycle, loop | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 微笑する | 微笑[びしょう]する | smile | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 微笑む | 微笑[ほほえ]む | to smile | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 徴収する | 徴収[ちょうしゅう]する | collection (of fees, taxes, etc.), levy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 徹する | 徹[てっ]する | to penetrate, to sink in | Suru verb - special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 徹夜する | 徹夜[てつや]する | staying up all night | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 徹底する | 徹底[てってい]する | thoroughness, completeness, consistency | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 心がける | 心[こころ]がける | to keep in mind, to bear in mind, to try, to aim to do, to endeavor, to endeavour | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 心中する | 心中[しんじゅう]する | double suicide, lovers' suicide | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 心得る | 心得[こころえ]る | to know, to understand, to be aware of, to regard as, to take for | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 心配する | 心配[しんぱい]する | worry, concern, anxiety, uneasiness, fear | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Na-adjective | |
| 志す | 志[こころざ]す | to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 志向する | 志向[しこう]する | intention, aim, preference (for), orientation (towards a goal) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 志望する | 志望[しぼう]する | wish, desire, ambition, choice | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 忘れる | 忘[わす]れる | to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 応じる | 応[おう]じる | to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 応ずる | 応[おう]ずる | to answer, to respond, to meet | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Intransitive verb | |
| 応募する | 応募[おうぼ]する | application, subscription, entry (competition, raffle, etc.), enlistment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 応対する | 応対[おうたい]する | dealing with (people, customers, complaints, etc.), receiving (callers, visitors, etc.), attending to, handling, serving | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 応接する | 応接[おうせつ]する | reception (e.g. of visitors), dealing with | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 応援する | 応援[おうえん]する | aid, assistance, help, support, reinforcement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 応用する | 応用[おうよう]する | (practical) application, putting to practical use | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 忠告する | 忠告[ちゅうこく]する | advice, warning | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 怒る | 怒[おこ]る | to get angry, to get mad, to lose one's temper | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 怒鳴る | 怒鳴[どな]る | to shout (in anger), to yell | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 思い付く | 思[おも]い 付[つ]く | to think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an idea | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 思い出す | 思[おも]い 出[だ]す | to recall, to remember, to recollect | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 思い込む | 思[おも]い 込[こ]む | to be convinced (that), to be under the impression (that), to feel sure (that), to assume (that) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 思う | 思[おも]う | to think, to consider, to believe, to reckon | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 思考する | 思考[しこう]する | thought, consideration, thinking | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 怠ける | 怠[なま]ける | to be lazy, to be idle, to slack | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 怠る | 怠[おこた]る | to neglect, to be negligent in, to be neglectful of, to fail to do, to leave undone, to avoid (doing), to shirk, to be unmindful of | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 急かす | 急[せ]かす | to hurry (up), to urge on, to press, to rush | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 急ぐ | 急[いそ]ぐ | to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 急行する | 急行[きゅうこう]する | hurrying (to somewhere), rushing, hastening | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 怪我する | 怪我[けが]する | injury, wound | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 怯える | 怯[おび]える | to become frightened, to be frightened (of), to be scared (of) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 恋する | 恋[こい]する | to fall in love (with), to love | Suru verb - included, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 恋愛する | 恋愛[れんあい]する | love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 恐れる | 恐[おそ]れる | to fear, to be afraid of | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 恐れ入る | 恐[おそ]れ 入[い]る | to be sorry, to beg pardon, to be much obliged, to feel small | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 恐怖する | 恐怖[きょうふ]する | fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panic | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 恐縮する | 恐縮[きょうしゅく]する | feeling (much) obliged, being (very) grateful, being thankful | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 恥じらう | 恥[は]じらう | to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 恥じる | 恥[は]じる | to feel ashamed | Ichidan verb | |
| 恨む | 恨[うら]む | to bear a grudge against, to resent, to blame, to curse, to feel bitter towards | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 恵まれる | 恵[めぐ]まれる | to be blessed with, to be rich in, to abound in | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 恵む | 恵[めぐ]む | to bless, to show mercy to | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 悔やむ | 悔[く]やむ | to mourn, to lament | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 悟る | 悟[さと]る | to perceive, to sense, to become aware, to notice, to detect, to discern | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 悩ます | 悩[なや]ます | to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 悩む | 悩[なや]む | to be worried, to be troubled | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 悪化する | 悪化[あっか]する | deterioration, getting worse, worsening, aggravation, degeneration, corruption | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 悪口する | 悪口[わるぐち]する | slander, bad-mouthing, abuse, insult, speaking ill (of) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 悪戯する | いたずらする | mischief, prank, trick, practical joke | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 悲しむ | 悲[かな]しむ | to be sad, to mourn for, to regret | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 悲観する | 悲観[ひかん]する | pessimism, (taking a) gloomy view, discouragement, despondency, despair, disappointment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 惜しむ | 惜[お]しむ | to be frugal, to be sparing | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 想像する | 想像[そうぞう]する | imagination, supposition, guess | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 意味する | 意味[いみ]する | meaning, significance, sense | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 意図する | 意図[いと]する | intention, aim, design | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 意気込む | 意気込[いきご]む | to be enthusiastic (about), to be eager (to do), to be keen, to be intent (on), to be determined | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 意識する | 意識[いしき]する | consciousness | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 愛する | 愛[あい]する | to love | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 感じる | 感[かん]じる | to feel, to sense, to experience | Ichidan verb | |
| 感ずる | 感[かん]ずる | to feel, to sense | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 感動する | 感動[かんどう]する | being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, inspiration, deep emotion, strong impression | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 感心する | 感心[かんしん]する | admiration, being impressed | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 感染する | 感染[かんせん]する | infection, contagion, becoming infected | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 感激する | 感激[かんげき]する | deep emotion, impression, inspiration | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 感覚する | 感覚[かんかく]する | sense, sensation, feeling, intuition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 感謝する | 感謝[かんしゃ]する | thanks, gratitude, appreciation, thankfulness | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 慌てる | 慌[あわ]てる | to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 慎む | 慎[つつし]む | to be careful, to be discreet | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 慕う | 慕[した]う | to yearn for, to long for, to pine for, to miss, to love dearly, to adore | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 慣らす | 慣[な]らす | to accustom, to train (e.g. one's ear) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 慣れる | 慣[な]れる | to get used to, to grow accustomed to, to become familiar with | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 慣用する | 慣用[かんよう]する | customary use, common usage, general usage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 慰める | 慰[なぐさ]める | to comfort, to console, to amuse | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 憎む | 憎[にく]む | to hate, to detest | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 憤慨する | 憤慨[ふんがい]する | indignation, resentment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 憧れる | 憧[あこが]れる | to long for, to yearn for, to hanker after, to be attracted by, to be drawn to, to aspire to, to admire, to adore | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 懐く | なつく | to become attached (to), to take (to), to become affectionate (with), to be tamed, to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally), to become intimate (with) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 懲りる | 懲[こ]りる | to learn by experience, to learn one's lesson, to learn the hard way | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 成り立つ | 成[な]り 立[た]つ | to consist of, to be made up of, to be composed of | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 成る | なる | to become, to get, to grow, to turn, to reach, to attain | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 成功する | 成功[せいこう]する | success, achievement | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 成熟する | 成熟[せいじゅく]する | maturity, ripeness | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 成立する | 成立[せいりつ]する | formation, establishment, materialization, coming into existence | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 成長する | 成長[せいちょう]する | growth, development, growing up, becoming an adult | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 我慢する | 我慢[がまん]する | endurance, patience, perseverance, bearing (with something) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 戦う | 戦[たたか]う | to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 戦争する | 戦争[せんそう]する | war | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 戦闘する | 戦闘[せんとう]する | battle, fight, combat | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 戸締まりする | 戸締[とじ]まりする | locking up (doors and windows), fastening the doors | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 戻す | 戻[もど]す | to put back, to return, to give back, to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling), to turn back (e.g. clock hand) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 戻る | 戻[もど]る | to turn back (e.g. half-way) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 所在する | 所在[しょざい]する | location (of), position, whereabouts, place where one is | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 所属する | 所属[しょぞく]する | belonging to (a group, organization, etc.), affiliation (with), being attached to, being under the control of, serving (in the military, congress, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 所持する | 所持[しょじ]する | possession, having (on one's person), carrying (with one) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 扇ぐ | 扇[あお]ぐ | to fan | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 手がける | 手[て]がける | to handle, to manage, to deal with, to work with, to have experience with | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 手伝う | 手伝[てつだ]う | to help, to assist, to aid | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 手入れする | 手入[てい]れする | care, looking after, repair, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 手分けする | 手分[てわ]けする | division of labour, division of labor, splitting into groups (e.g. to search) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 手引する | 手引[てびき]する | guidance, lead, acting as guide, giving assistance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 手当する | 手当[てあて]する | salary, pay, compensation, allowance (e.g. housing allowance), benefit, bonus | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 手続きする | 手続[てつづ]きする | procedure, process, proceedings, formalities | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 手術する | 手術[しゅじゅつ]する | surgery, operation, procedure | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 手配する | 手配[てはい]する | arrangement, preparations | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 打ち切る | 打[う]ち 切[き]る | to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 打ち合わせする | 打[う]ち 合[あ]わせする | (preparatory) meeting, briefing session, (making) advance arrangements | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 打ち合わせる | 打[う]ち 合[あ]わせる | to knock together, to strike against each other | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 打ち消す | 打[う]ち 消[け]す | to deny, to contradict | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 打ち込む | 打[う]ち 込[こ]む | to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.), to hammer in | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 打つ | 打[う]つ | to hit, to strike, to knock, to beat, to punch, to slap, to tap, to bang, to clap, to pound | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 打つかる | 打[ぶ]つかる | to bump into, to run into, to collide with, to hit, to strike | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 打付ける | ぶつける | to hit (e.g. one's head), to strike, to knock, to run (into), to crash (into) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 打開する | 打開[だかい]する | break in the deadlock | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 払い戻す | 払[はら]い 戻[もど]す | to repay, to pay back, to refund, to reimburse | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 払い込む | 払[はら]い 込[こ]む | to deposit, to pay in | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 払う | 払[はら]う | to pay (e.g. money, bill) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 扱う | 扱[あつか]う | to deal with (a person), to treat, to handle, to take care of, to entertain | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 扶養する | 扶養[ふよう]する | support (e.g. of one's dependents), maintenance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 批判する | 批判[ひはん]する | criticism, judgement, judgment, comment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 批評する | 批評[ひひょう]する | criticism, critique, review, commentary | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 承る | 承[うけたまわ]る | to hear, to be told, to know | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 承知する | 承知[しょうち]する | knowledge, awareness | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 承認する | 承認[しょうにん]する | recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 承諾する | 承諾[しょうだく]する | consent, approval, acceptance, agreement, compliance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 把握する | 把握[はあく]する | grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.), understanding, control, hold, grip | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 抑制する | 抑制[よくせい]する | control, restraint, suppression, constraint, curtailment, inhibition, check, curb | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 抑圧する | 抑圧[よくあつ]する | check, restraint, oppression, suppression | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 抓る | つねる | to pinch, to nip | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 投げる | 投[な]げる | to throw, to hurl, to fling, to toss, to cast | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 投げ出す | 投[な]げ 出[だ]す | to throw down, to throw out, to stretch out (one's legs) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 投入する | 投入[とうにゅう]する | throwing in, inserting, depositing (e.g. a ballot) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 投書する | 投書[とうしょ]する | letter (e.g. of complaint), letter to the editor, letter from a reader | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 投票する | 投票[とうひょう]する | voting, ballot, poll, vote | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 投資する | 投資[とうし]する | investment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 抗争する | 抗争[こうそう]する | rivalry, feud, conflict, dispute, struggle, strife, contention, resistance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 抗議する | 抗議[こうぎ]する | protest, objection | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 折り返す | 折[お]り 返[かえ]す | to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.), to fold back (e.g. page) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 折る | 折[お]る | to break, to fracture, to break off, to snap off, to pick (e.g. flowers) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 折れる | 折[お]れる | to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 折衷する | 折衷[せっちゅう]する | compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 抜かす | 抜[ぬ]かす | to omit, to leave out, to skip | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 抜く | 抜[ぬ]く | to pull out, to draw out, to extract, to unplug, to weed | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 抜ける | 抜[ぬ]ける | to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, to come loose | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 抜け出す | 抜[ぬ]け 出[だ]す | to slip out, to sneak away, to break free, to get through (a difficult situation) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 抱える | 抱[かか]える | to hold in one's arms, to carry in one's arms, to carry under one's arm, to hold (one's head) in one's hands | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 抱く | 抱[いだ]く | to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 抵抗する | 抵抗[ていこう]する | resistance, opposition, standing up to | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 押さえる | 押[お]さえる | to pin down, to hold down, to press down, to hold in place, to hold steady | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 押し寄せる | 押[お]し 寄[よ]せる | to advance on, to close in, to march on, to descend on (the enemy), to move towards, to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.), to rush for (the door), to inundate, to overwhelm, to push aside | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 押し込む | 押[お]し 込[こ]む | to push into, to cram into, to stuff into, to crowd into | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 押す | 押[お]す | to push, to thrust, to shove | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 抽象する | 抽象[ちゅうしょう]する | abstraction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 抽選する | 抽選[ちゅうせん]する | lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 担う | 担[にな]う | to carry on one's shoulder, to shoulder, to bear | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 担ぐ | 担[かつ]ぐ | to shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 担当する | 担当[たんとう]する | being in charge (of an area of responsibility), being responsible (for a work role, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拍手する | 拍手[はくしゅ]する | clapping hands, applause | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 拒否する | 拒否[きょひ]する | refusal, rejection, denial, veto | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拒絶する | 拒絶[きょぜつ]する | refusal, rejection | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拗れる | こじれる | to get complicated, to grow worse, to turn sour | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 拘わる | こだわる | to be obsessive (about), to be overly concerned (with), to fuss (over), to worry too much (about), to be picky (about), to be hung up (on), to stick to | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 拘束する | 拘束[こうそく]する | restriction, restraint, binding, constraint | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 招く | 招[まね]く | to invite, to ask | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 招待する | 招待[しょうたい]する | invitation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拝む | 拝[おが]む | to assume the posture of praying, to press the palms and fingers of both hands together, to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha), to pay one's respects | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 拝借する | 拝借[はいしゃく]する | borrowing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拝見する | 拝見[はいけん]する | seeing, looking at | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拡充する | 拡充[かくじゅう]する | expansion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拡大する | 拡大[かくだい]する | expansion, extension | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 拡張する | 拡張[かくちょう]する | expansion, extension, enlargement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拡散する | 拡散[かくさん]する | spreading, disseminating, scattering | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 括弧する | かっこする | brackets, parentheses | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拭く | 拭[ふ]く | to wipe, to dry | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 拵える | こしらえる | to make, to manufacture | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 拾う | 拾[ひろ]う | to pick up, to gather | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 持ち上げる | 持[も]ち 上[あ]げる | to elevate, to raise, to lift up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 持つ | 持[も]つ | to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 持てる | 持[も]てる | to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 持て成す | もてなす | to treat (a guest), to receive, to entertain, to be hospitable to, to make welcome | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 持参する | 持参[じさん]する | bringing, taking, carrying | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 持続する | 持続[じぞく]する | continuation, persisting, lasting, sustaining, enduring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 指す | 指[さ]す | to point | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 指令する | 指令[しれい]する | orders, instructions, directive, command | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 指図する | 指図[さしず]する | directions, instructions, orders, command | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 指定する | 指定[してい]する | designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 指導する | 指導[しどう]する | guidance, leadership, instruction, direction, coaching | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 指差す | 指差[ゆびさ]す | to point at | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 指揮する | 指揮[しき]する | command, direction, supervision | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 指摘する | 指摘[してき]する | pointing out, identification | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 指示する | 指示[しじ]する | indication, denotation, designation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 挑む | 挑[いど]む | to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.), to throw down the gauntlet, to contend for | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 挑戦する | 挑戦[ちょうせん]する | challenge, defiance, dare, attempt, try | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 挟まる | 挟[はさ]まる | to get between, to be caught in | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 挟む | 挟[はさ]む | to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks), to grip (from both sides) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 振る | 振[ふ]る | to wave, to shake, to swing | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 振る舞う | 振[ふ]る 舞[ま]う | to behave, to conduct oneself, to act | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 振動する | 振動[しんどう]する | oscillation, vibration, swing (e.g. of a pendulum) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 振興する | 振興[しんこう]する | promotion, encouragement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 挿す | 挿[さ]す | to insert, to put in | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 捕まえる | 捕[つか]まえる | to catch, to capture, to arrest, to seize, to restrain | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捕まる | 捕[つか]まる | to be caught, to be arrested | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 捕らえる | 捕[と]らえる | to catch, to capture, to seize, to arrest, to grab, to catch hold of | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捕る | 捕[と]る | to catch (a wild animal, fish, insect, baseball, etc.), to capture | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 捕獲する | 捕獲[ほかく]する | capture, seizure | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捗る | はかどる | to make (good) progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 捜査する | 捜査[そうさ]する | search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation, inquiry, enquiry | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 捜索する | 捜索[そうさく]する | search (esp. for someone or something missing), manhunt | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捧げる | 捧[ささ]げる | to lift up, to hold up, to hold above eye level | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捨てる | 捨[す]てる | to throw away, to cast away, to dump, to discard | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捩る | ねじる | to twist, to screw, to wrench | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 捩れる | ねじれる | to get twisted, to get crooked, to get warped | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 据える | 据[す]える | to place (in position), to fix, to set (e.g. table), to lay (foundation) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 捲る | まくる | to turn up, to roll up (e.g. sleeves) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 捻る | ひねる | to twist, to wrench, to turn (a tap, switch, etc.) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掃く | 掃[は]く | to sweep, to brush, to clean | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掃除する | 掃除[そうじ]する | cleaning, sweeping, dusting, scrubbing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 授ける | 授[さず]ける | to grant, to give, to confer, to award | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 授業する | 授業[じゅぎょう]する | lesson, class, teaching, instruction, classwork, schoolwork | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 排水する | 排水[はいすい]する | drainage, draining, pumping out (water), sewerage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 排除する | 排除[はいじょ]する | exclusion, removal, elimination, clearing away, getting rid of | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 掘る | 掘[ほ]る | to dig, to excavate, to hollow | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掛かる | かかる | to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 掛ける | かける | to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 掠る | かする | to graze (e.g. bullet), to scratch, to touch lightly | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 採る | 採[と]る | to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.), to take (a measure, course of action, etc.), to decide on | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 採択する | 採択[さいたく]する | adoption, selection, choice | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 採掘する | 採掘[さいくつ]する | mining, digging, working (a mine) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 採決する | 採決[さいけつ]する | vote, ballot, division | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 採点する | 採点[さいてん]する | marking, grading, scoring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 採用する | 採用[さいよう]する | use, adoption, acceptance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 採集する | 採集[さいしゅう]する | collecting, gathering | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 探す | 探[さが]す | to search for, to look for, to hunt for, to seek | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 探る | 探[さぐ]る | to feel around for, to fumble for, to grope for, to search for, to look for | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 探検する | 探検[たんけん]する | exploration, expedition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 接ぐ | 接[つ]ぐ | to join, to piece together, to set (bones) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 接する | 接[せっ]する | to touch, to come in contact with, to border on, to adjoin, to be adjacent, to be close | Suru verb - special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 接続する | 接続[せつぞく]する | connection, attachment, union, join, joint, link | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 接触する | 接触[せっしょく]する | touch, contact, touching | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 接近する | 接近[せっきん]する | getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 控える | 控[ひか]える | to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive ... | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 控除する | 控除[こうじょ]する | subtraction, deduction (e.g. tax), subsidy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 推定する | 推定[すいてい]する | presumption, assumption | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 推測する | 推測[すいそく]する | guess, conjecture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 推理する | 推理[すいり]する | reasoning, inference, deduction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 推薦する | 推薦[すいせん]する | recommendation, referral, endorsement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 推進する | 推進[すいしん]する | propulsion, drive | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 措置する | 措置[そち]する | measure, step, action | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 掬う | すくう | to scoop, to ladle out | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掴む | つかむ | to seize, to catch, to grasp, to grip, to grab, to clutch, to hold, to catch hold of, to lay one's hands on | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掻き回す | 掻[か]き 回[まわ]す | to stir, to churn, to poke (a fire), to disturb (water) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掻く | かく | to scratch | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 掲げる | 掲[かか]げる | to put up (a notice, sign, etc.), to hang out (e.g. a banner), to fly (e.g. a flag), to hoist, to raise, to display | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 掲示する | 掲示[けいじ]する | notice, bulletin, post, posting, placard | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 掲載する | 掲載[けいさい]する | publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper), carrying (e.g. a story), running (e.g. a serial), insertion (e.g. of an advertisement), printing, posting (e.g. on the web) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 揃う | 揃[そろ]う | to be complete, to be all present, to make a full set, to be satisfied (of conditions) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 揃える | 揃[そろ]える | to collect, to gather, to get together, to complete (a collection) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 揉む | もむ | to rub, to crumple | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 揉める | もめる | to disagree, to dispute, to fight (over) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 描く | 描[えが]く | to draw, to paint, to sketch | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 描写する | 描写[びょうしゃ]する | depiction, description, portrayal | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 提供する | 提供[ていきょう]する | offer, tender, providing, supplying, making available, donating (blood, organs, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 提出する | 提出[ていしゅつ]する | presentation (of documents), submission (of an application, report, etc.), production (e.g. of evidence), introduction (e.g. of a bill), filing, turning in | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 提携する | 提携[ていけい]する | cooperation, tie-up, joint business, partnership, alliance, sponsorship | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 提案する | 提案[ていあん]する | proposal, proposition, suggestion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 提示する | 提示[ていじ]する | presentation (of a passport, ID, etc.), showing, production (e.g. of documents) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 換える | 換[か]える | to replace, to convert, to change | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 換気する | 換気[かんき]する | ventilation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 換算する | 換算[かんさん]する | conversion (e.g. yen to dollars), change, exchange, translation (numerical) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 握る | 握[にぎ]る | to clasp, to grasp, to grip, to clutch | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 握手する | 握手[あくしゅ]する | handshake | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 援助する | 援助[えんじょ]する | assistance, aid, support | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 揶揄う | からかう | to tease, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to make a crack about, to chaff, to kid, to joke, to banter, to pull someone's leg | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 揺らぐ | 揺[ゆ]らぐ | to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 揺れる | 揺[ゆ]れる | to shake, to sway, to rock, to swing, to tremble, to jolt, to pitch, to roll, to flicker | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 損する | 損[そん]する | loss, damage, harm, unprofitable | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 損う | 損[そこな]う | to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar, to ruin | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 損害する | 損害[そんがい]する | damage, injury, loss | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 携わる | 携[たずさ]わる | to engage in, to participate in, to take part in, to be involved in | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 携帯する | 携帯[けいたい]する | carrying (on one's person or in the hand) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 摘む | つまむ | to pinch, to hold (between one's fingers), to pick up (with chopsticks, tweezers, etc.) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 摩擦する | 摩擦[まさつ]する | friction, rubbing, chafing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 撃つ | 撃[う]つ | to shoot (a gun, person, etc.), to fire | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 撒く | まく | to scatter, to sprinkle, to strew | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 撫でる | 撫[な]でる | to stroke, to caress, to brush gently, to pat, to rub | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 撮る | 撮[と]る | to take (a photograph) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 撮影する | 撮影[さつえい]する | photography (still or motion), photographing, filming, shooting, (video) recording | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 操る | 操[あやつ]る | to operate (e.g. a machine), to handle, to manage, to control, to maneuver, to steer | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 操作する | 操作[そうさ]する | operation, management, handling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 操縦する | 操縦[そうじゅう]する | steering, piloting, flying, control, operation, handling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 擦る | こする | to rub, to scrub, to scrape | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 擦れる | 擦[す]れる | to rub, to chafe | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 支える | 支[ささ]える | to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up, to defend | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 支出する | 支出[ししゅつ]する | expenditure, disbursement, expenses | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 支度する | 支度[したく]する | preparation, arrangements | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 支払う | 支払[しはら]う | to pay | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 支持する | 支持[しじ]する | support, backing, endorsement, approval | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 支給する | 支給[しきゅう]する | provision, supply, payment, allowance, grant | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 支配する | 支配[しはい]する | rule, domination, control | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改まる | 改[あらた]まる | to be renewed, to change | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 改める | 改[あらた]める | to change, to alter, to revise, to replace | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改修する | 改修[かいしゅう]する | repair, improvement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改善する | 改善[かいぜん]する | betterment, improvement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 改定する | 改定[かいてい]する | revision (of a rule, price, etc.), alteration, change | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改悪する | 改悪[かいあく]する | changing (something) for the worse, disimprovement, deterioration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改札する | 改札[かいさつ]する | examination of tickets | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 改正する | 改正[かいせい]する | revision, amendment, alteration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 改良する | 改良[かいりょう]する | improvement, reform | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改訂する | 改訂[かいてい]する | revision (of text), alteration, change | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 改造する | 改造[かいぞう]する | remodeling, remodelling, reconstruction, conversion, alteration, renovation, modification, reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet), reorganization, restructuring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 改革する | 改革[かいかく]する | reform, reformation, reorganization | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 攻める | 攻[せ]める | to attack, to assault, to assail | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 攻撃する | 攻撃[こうげき]する | attack, assault, raid, onslaught, offensive | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 放す | 放[はな]す | to release, to let go, to free, to set free, to let loose, to turn loose | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 放り出す | 放[ほう]り 出[だ]す | to throw out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 放り込む | 放[ほう]り 込[こ]む | to throw into, to toss into | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 放る | 放[ほう]る | to throw, to fling, to hurl, to toss | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 放れる | 放[はな]れる | to get free (from), to be freed, to be released | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 放出する | 放出[ほうしゅつ]する | release, emission, ejection | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 放射する | 放射[ほうしゃ]する | radiation, emission | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 放棄する | 放棄[ほうき]する | abandonment, renouncement, renunciation, resignation, abdication, surrender, relinquishing, waiving, giving up | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 放置する | 放置[ほうち]する | leaving as is, leaving alone, leaving to chance, neglecting, abandoning | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 放送する | 放送[ほうそう]する | broadcasting, broadcast, program, announcement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 故障する | 故障[こしょう]する | fault, trouble, breakdown, failure, being out of order | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 救う | 救[すく]う | to rescue from, to help out of, to save | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 救助する | 救助[きゅうじょ]する | relief, aid, rescue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 救援する | 救援[きゅうえん]する | relief, rescue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 救済する | 救済[きゅうさい]する | relief, aid, help, rescue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 教える | 教[おし]える | to teach, to instruct | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 教わる | 教[おそ]わる | to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 教習する | 教習[きょうしゅう]する | training, instruction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 教育する | 教育[きょういく]する | education, schooling, training, instruction, teaching, upbringing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 教訓する | 教訓[きょうくん]する | lesson, precept, teachings, moral | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 散らかす | 散[ち]らかす | to scatter around, to leave untidy, to make a mess | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 散らかる | 散[ち]らかる | to be in disorder, to lie scattered around | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 散らす | 散[ち]らす | to scatter, to cause a shower of | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 散る | 散[ち]る | to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 散歩する | 散歩[さんぽ]する | walk, stroll | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 敬う | 敬[うやま]う | to show respect for, to revere, to honour, to honor, to worship, to hold in esteem | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 数える | 数[かぞ]える | to count, to enumerate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 整う | 整[ととの]う | to be ready, to be prepared, to be arranged | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 整える | 整[ととの]える | to put in order, to arrange, to tidy up, to fix, to straighten | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 整備する | 整備[せいび]する | maintenance, servicing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 整列する | 整列[せいれつ]する | standing in a row, forming a line, alignment | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 整理する | 整理[せいり]する | sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 敷く | 敷[し]く | to spread out, to lay out | Godan verb with 'ku' ending | |
| 料理する | 料理[りょうり]する | cooking, cookery, cuisine, meal, food, dish, item on a menu | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 斬る | 斬[き]る | to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.), to slice (off), to lop (off), to cut (off) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 断つ | 断[た]つ | to sever, to cut off | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 断る | 断[ことわ]る | to refuse, to reject, to dismiss, to turn down, to decline | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 断定する | 断定[だんてい]する | conclusion, decision, judgement, declaration | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 断水する | 断水[だんすい]する | suspension of water supply, water outage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 断言する | 断言[だんげん]する | assertion, declaration, affirmation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 新婚する | 新婚[しんこん]する | newly-wed, newly married | Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, Suru verb | |
| 新築する | 新築[しんちく]する | new building, new construction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 施す | 施[ほどこ]す | to give (time, money, goods), to donate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 施行する | 施行[しこう]する | putting in force (a law), putting into operation, putting into effect, enforcement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 施設する | 施設[しせつ]する | institution, establishment, facility | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 旅行する | 旅行[りょこう]する | travel, trip, journey, excursion, tour | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 日帰りする | 日帰[ひがえ]りする | day trip | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 日焼けする | 日焼[ひや]けする | sunburn, suntan, tan | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 早める | 早[はや]める | to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours), to advance, to hasten (e.g. one's death), to expedite, to precipitate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 昇進する | 昇進[しょうしん]する | promotion, advancement, rising in rank | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 明かす | 明[あ]かす | to pass (the night), to spend | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 映える | 映[は]える | to shine, to glow | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 映す | 映[うつ]す | to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 映る | 映[うつ]る | to be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected, to be displayed (on a screen) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 映写する | 映写[えいしゃ]する | projection | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 是正する | 是正[ぜせい]する | correction, revision, redressing, rectifying | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 昼寝する | 昼寝[ひるね]する | (afternoon) nap, sleeping during the day, siesta | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 普及する | 普及[ふきゅう]する | diffusion, spread, popularization, promulgation, familiarization | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 晴れる | 晴[は]れる | to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 暖房する | 暖房[だんぼう]する | (indoor) heating | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 暗殺する | 暗殺[あんさつ]する | assassination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 暗示する | 暗示[あんじ]する | hint, suggestion, clue, implication | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 暗算する | 暗算[あんざん]する | mental arithmetic | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 暗記する | 暗記[あんき]する | memorization, memorisation, learning by heart | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 暫くする | しばらくする | for a moment, for a minute | Adverb , Suru verb | |
| 暮らす | 暮[く]らす | to live, to get along | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 暮れる | 暮[く]れる | to get dark, to grow dark | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 暴れる | 暴[あば]れる | to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 暴露する | 暴露[ばくろ]する | disclosure, exposure, revelation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 曇る | 曇[くも]る | to get cloudy, to cloud over, to become overcast | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 曲がる | 曲[ま]がる | to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 曲げる | 曲[ま]げる | to bend, to crook, to bow, to curve, to curl | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 更ける | 更[ふ]ける | to get late, to advance, to wear on | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 書き取る | 書[か]き 取[と]る | to write down (what someone says), to take down dictation, to take notes (e.g. of a lecture) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 書く | 書[か]く | to write, to compose, to pen | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 替わる | 替[か]わる | to succeed, to relieve, to replace | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 有する | 有[ゆう]する | to have, to possess, to own, to be endowed with | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 朗読する | 朗読[ろうどく]する | reading aloud, recitation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 望む | 望[のぞ]む | to desire, to want, to wish for, to hope for | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 朝寝坊する | 朝寝坊[あさねぼう]する | sleeping late in the morning, sleeping in, lie-in, oversleeping | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 期待する | 期待[きたい]する | expectation, anticipation, hope | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 朽ちる | 朽[く]ちる | to rot, to decay | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 束縛する | 束縛[そくばく]する | restraint, restriction, fetters, yoke, shackles | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 来場する | 来場[らいじょう]する | attendance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 来日する | 来日[らいにち]する | arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 果たす | 果[は]たす | to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 果てる | 果[は]てる | to end, to be finished, to be exhausted | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 枯れる | 枯[か]れる | to wither (of a plant), to be blasted, to die | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 染まる | 染[そ]まる | to be dyed | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 染みる | しみる | to pierce, to penetrate, to soak in, to permeate | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 染める | 染[そ]める | to dye, to colour, to color | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 栄える | 栄[さか]える | to prosper, to flourish | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 根回しする | 根回[ねまわ]しする | laying the groundwork, behind-the-scenes maneuvering, consensus-building process | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 栽培する | 栽培[さいばい]する | cultivation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 案じる | 案[あん]じる | to be anxious (about), to be concerned (about), to worry (about), to fear | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 案内する | 案内[あんない]する | guidance, leading (the way), showing around | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 棄権する | 棄権[きけん]する | abstention (from voting), renunciation (of a right), withdrawal (from a contest) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 植える | 植[う]える | to plant, to grow, to raise | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 植わる | 植[う]わる | to be planted | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 検査する | 検査[けんさ]する | inspection (e.g. customs, factory), examination, test, check, scan (e.g. MRI, PET), audit | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 検討する | 検討[けんとう]する | consideration, examination, investigation, study, scrutiny, discussion, analysis, review | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 楽しむ | 楽[たの]しむ | to enjoy, to take pleasure in, to have a good time, to have fun | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 楽観する | 楽観[らっかん]する | optimism, taking an optimistic view | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 概説する | 概説[がいせつ]する | overview, outline, rough summary | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 概論する | 概論[がいろん]する | introduction, outline, general remarks | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 構う | 構[かま]う | to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, to have a regard for | Godan verb with 'u' ending | |
| 構える | 構[かま]える | to set up (a house, store, etc.), to build, to establish, to run, to maintain | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 構想する | 構想[こうそう]する | plan, plot, idea, conception, vision, scheme | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 構成する | 構成[こうせい]する | composition, construction, formation, makeup, structure, organization, organisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 模倣する | 模倣[もほう]する | imitation, copying | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 模索する | 模索[もさく]する | groping (for), fumbling around (for), searching (for an answer, solution, etc.), trying to find | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 横切る | 横切[よこぎ]る | to cross (e.g. road), to traverse | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 横断する | 横断[おうだん]する | crossing (a road, river, etc.), cutting through (e.g. of a river through a town), cutting across, intersecting (e.g. a railway track) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 樹立する | 樹立[じゅりつ]する | establishment, founding, setting (a record) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 橋渡しする | 橋渡[はしわた]しする | mediation, good offices, go-between, intermediary, mediator, bridge (between) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 機能する | 機能[きのう]する | function, facility, faculty, feature | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 欠く | 欠[か]く | to chip, to nick, to break, to crack | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 欠ける | 欠[か]ける | to chip, to be chipped, to break (off), to be damaged | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 欠伸する | あくびする | yawn, yawning | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 欠席する | 欠席[けっせき]する | absence, non-attendance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 次ぐ | 次[つ]ぐ | to follow, to come after, to come next (to), to rank next (to), to rank second (to) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 欺く | 欺[あざむ]く | to deceive, to delude, to trick, to fool | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 歌う | 歌[うた]う | to sing | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 歓迎する | 歓迎[かんげい]する | welcome, reception | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 止す | よす | to stop (doing), to cease, to desist, to drop, to lay off, to give up, to quit | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 止まる | 止[と]まる | to stop (moving), to come to a stop | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 止む | 止[や]む | to cease, to stop, to be over | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 止める | 止[と]める | to stop, to turn off | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 正解する | 正解[せいかい]する | correct answer, right solution, correct interpretation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 武装する | 武装[ぶそう]する | arms, armament, taking up arms, arming oneself | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 歩く | 歩[ある]く | to walk | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 歩む | 歩[あゆ]む | to walk, to go on foot | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 歪む | 歪[ゆが]む | to warp, to bend, to contort | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 歯磨きする | 歯磨[はみが]きする | dental brushing, brushing one's teeth | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 死ぬ | 死[し]ぬ | to die, to pass away | Godan verb with 'nu' ending, Irregular nu verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 死亡する | 死亡[しぼう]する | death, dying, mortality | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 残す | 残[のこ]す | to leave (behind) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 残る | 残[のこ]る | to remain, to be left | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 殖やす | 殖[ふ]やす | to increase, to add to, to augment | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 殴る | 殴[なぐ]る | to strike, to hit, to beat, to punch | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 殺す | 殺[ころ]す | to kill, to slay, to murder, to slaughter | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 殺人する | 殺人[さつじん]する | murder, homicide, manslaughter | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 比べる | 比[くら]べる | to compare, to make a comparison | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 比例する | 比例[ひれい]する | proportion | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 比較する | 比較[ひかく]する | comparison | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 毟る | 毟[むし]る | to pluck, to pick, to tear | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 気に入る | 気[き]に 入[い]る | to like, to be pleased with, to be delighted with, to take a liking to, to suit one's fancy | Expressions , Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| 気を付ける | 気[き]を 付[つ]ける | to be careful, to pay attention, to take care | Expressions , Ichidan verb | |
| 気付く | 気付[きづ]く | to notice, to realize, to realise, to become aware (of), to perceive, to sense, to suspect | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 気兼ねする | 気兼[きが]ねする | constraint, reserve, feeling hesitant, being afraid of troubling someone | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 気触れる | かぶれる | to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant), to react to (something) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 水泳する | 水泳[すいえい]する | swimming | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 水洗する | 水洗[すいせん]する | washing with water, rinsing, flushing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 氾濫する | 氾濫[はんらん]する | overflowing, flood, inundation, deluge | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 求める | 求[もと]める | to want, to wish for | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 汚す | 汚[よご]す | to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 汚れる | 汚[よご]れる | to get dirty, to become dirty | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 汚染する | 汚染[おせん]する | pollution, contamination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 汲む | 汲[く]む | to draw (water), to ladle, to dip up, to scoop up, to pump | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 決まる | 決[き]まる | to be decided, to be settled, to be fixed, to be arranged | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 決める | 決[き]める | to decide, to choose, to determine, to make up one's mind, to resolve, to set one's heart on, to settle, to arrange, to set, to appoint, to fix | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 決定する | 決定[けってい]する | decision, determination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 決心する | 決心[けっしん]する | determination, resolution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 決意する | 決意[けつい]する | decision, determination, resolution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 決断する | 決断[けつだん]する | decision, determination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 決算する | 決算[けっさん]する | settlement of accounts, closing accounts, financial results, reporting (of accounts) | Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 決行する | 決行[けっこう]する | doing (with resolve), carrying out (e.g. a plan) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 決議する | 決議[けつぎ]する | resolution, vote, decision | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 沈む | 沈[しず]む | to sink, to go under, to submerge | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 沈める | 沈[しず]める | to sink (e.g. a ship), to submerge | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 沈没する | 沈没[ちんぼつ]する | sinking, foundering, going down, submersion | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 沈澱する | 沈澱[ちんでん]する | precipitation, deposition, settlement (e.g. of sediment) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 沈黙する | 沈黙[ちんもく]する | silence, being silent, quiet, hush | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 没収する | 没収[ぼっしゅう]する | forfeiture, seizure, confiscation, impounding | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 没落する | 没落[ぼつらく]する | ruin, fall, collapse, downfall, bankruptcy | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 沸かす | 沸[わ]かす | to boil, to heat (a liquid), to prepare (a bath, hot drink) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 沸く | 沸[わ]く | to grow hot (e.g. water), to boil | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 沸騰する | 沸騰[ふっとう]する | boiling, seething | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 油断する | 油断[ゆだん]する | negligence, carelessness, inattention, unpreparedness | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 治す | 治[なお]す | to repair, to mend, to fix, to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.), to put right, to restore, to straighten (e.g. a tie), to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.), to revive (one's spirits) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 治まる | 治[おさ]まる | to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.), to calm down, to cool off, to abate, to be settled, to be brought under control | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 治める | 治[おさ]める | to rule, to govern, to reign over, to administer, to manage (e.g. a household) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 治る | 治[なお]る | to get better, to get well, to recover (from an illness), to be cured, to be restored, to heal | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 治療する | 治療[ちりょう]する | (medical) treatment, care, therapy, cure, remedy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 沿う | 沿[そ]う | to run along, to run beside, to stick to (a line) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 泊まる | 泊[と]まる | to stay at (e.g. hotel) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 泊める | 泊[と]める | to give shelter to, to lodge, to put up, to accommodate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 泣く | 泣[な]く | to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl | Godan verb with 'ku' ending | |
| 注する | 注[ちゅう]する | annotation, explanatory note, comment | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 注ぐ | 注[そそ]ぐ | to pour (into) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 注す | 注[さ]す | to pour, to add (liquid), to serve (drinks) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 注射する | 注射[ちゅうしゃ]する | injection, jab, shot | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 注意する | 注意[ちゅうい]する | attention, notice, heed | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 注文する | 注文[ちゅうもん]する | order (for an item) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 注目する | 注目[ちゅうもく]する | notice, attention, observation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 泳ぐ | 泳[およ]ぐ | to swim | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 洒落る | 洒落[しゃれ]る | to dress stylishly | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 洗う | 洗[あら]う | to wash, to cleanse, to rinse | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 洗濯する | 洗濯[せんたく]する | washing, laundry | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 活動する | 活動[かつどう]する | activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.), action, operation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 活用する | 活用[かつよう]する | practical use, application, making good use of, putting to good use, capitalizing on | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 活躍する | 活躍[かつやく]する | activity (esp. energetic or successful), great efforts, active participation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 派遣する | 派遣[はけん]する | dispatch, despatch, deployment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 流す | 流[なが]す | to drain, to pour, to run, to let flow, to flush, to shed (blood, tears), to spill | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 流れる | 流[なが]れる | to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 流行する | 流行[りゅうこう]する | fashion, trend, vogue, craze, fad, popularity | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 流行る | 流行[はや]る | to be popular, to come into fashion | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 流通する | 流通[りゅうつう]する | circulation (of money, goods, etc.), distribution | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 浪費する | 浪費[ろうひ]する | waste, extravagance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 浮かぶ | 浮[う]かぶ | to float, to be suspended | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 浮かべる | 浮[う]かべる | to float, to set afloat, to launch | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 浮く | 浮[う]く | to float | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 浮気する | 浮気[うわき]する | extramarital sex, affair, fooling around | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 浴びる | 浴[あ]びる | to dash over oneself (e.g. water), to take (e.g. shower), to bask in (e.g. the sun), to bathe in, to be flooded with (e.g. light), to be covered in | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 浸す | 浸[ひた]す | to soak, to dip, to steep, to immerse | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 消える | 消[き]える | to disappear, to vanish, to go out of sight, to go away, to become lost | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 消す | 消[け]す | to erase, to rub out, to rub off, to cross out, to delete | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 消化する | 消化[しょうか]する | digestion (of food) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 消去する | 消去[しょうきょ]する | erasure, deletion, elimination, clearing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 消毒する | 消毒[しょうどく]する | disinfection, sterilization, sterilisation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 消耗する | 消耗[しょうもう]する | exhaustion, consumption, using up, dissipation, waste | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 消費する | 消費[しょうひ]する | consumption, expenditure, spending | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 涸れる | 涸[か]れる | to dry up (spring, pond, etc.), to run out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 涼む | 涼[すず]む | to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 深まる | 深[ふか]まる | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 深める | 深[ふか]める | to deepen, to heighten, to intensify | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 混ぜる | 混[ま]ぜる | to mix, to stir, to blend | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 混乱する | 混乱[こんらん]する | disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 混合する | 混合[こんごう]する | mixing, mixture, meld | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 混同する | 混同[こんどう]する | confusion, mixing, merger | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 混血する | 混血[こんけつ]する | mixed race, mixed parentage | Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Suru verb | |
| 混雑する | 混雑[こんざつ]する | congestion, crush, crowding, jam | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 添う | 添[そ]う | to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.), to satisfy, to comply with, to live up to | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 添える | 添[そ]える | to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 清掃する | 清掃[せいそう]する | cleaning, clean-up, garbage collection, scavenging | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 清算する | 清算[せいさん]する | (financial) settlement, squaring accounts, clearing debts | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 渇く | 渇[かわ]く | to be thirsty, to feel thirsty | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 済ます | 済[す]ます | to finish, to get it over with, to conclude | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 済ませる | 済[す]ませる | to finish, to make an end of, to get through with, to let end | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 済む | 済[す]む | to finish, to end, to be completed | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 渋滞する | 渋滞[じゅうたい]する | (traffic) congestion, traffic jam, gridlock | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 減らす | 減[へ]らす | to abate, to decrease, to diminish, to shorten | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 減る | 減[へ]る | to decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 減少する | 減少[げんしょう]する | decrease, reduction, decline | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 減点する | 減点[げんてん]する | subtracting points | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 渡す | 渡[わた]す | to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 渡る | 渡[わた]る | to cross over, to go across | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 温まる | 温[あたた]まる | to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 温める | 温[あたた]める | to warm (up), to heat (up) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 測定する | 測定[そくてい]する | measurement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 測量する | 測量[そくりょう]する | measurement, surveying | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 湧く | 湧[わ]く | to well (up), to gush out (of water), to spring out, to surge | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 湿る | 湿[しめ]る | to become damp, to become moist, to become wet | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 湿気る | 湿気[しけ]る | to get damp, to get moist, to get soggy, to become humid | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 満たす | 満[み]たす | to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.), to meet (e.g. demands), to fulfill, to gratify | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 満ちる | 満[み]ちる | to fill, to become full (of), to be filled (with), to brim (with) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 満足する | 満足[まんぞく]する | satisfaction, contentment, gratification | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb | |
| 滞る | 滞[とどこお]る | to stagnate, to be delayed, to be left undone | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 滞在する | 滞在[たいざい]する | stay, sojourn | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 滞納する | 滞納[たいのう]する | falling behind (with a payment), being in arrears, non-payment, default, delinquency | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 準じる | 準[じゅん]じる | to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.), to conform to (the law, standards, etc.), to be based on, to apply correspondingly | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 準ずる | 準[じゅん]ずる | to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.), to conform to (the law, standards, etc.), to be based on, to apply correspondingly | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Intransitive verb | |
| 準備する | 準備[じゅんび]する | preparation, arrangements, getting ready, provision, setup, reserving | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 溜まる | たまる | to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 溜める | 溜[た]める | to amass, to accumulate, to store | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 溢れる | あふれる | to overflow, to brim over, to flood | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 溶かす | 溶[と]かす | to dissolve | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 溶く | 溶[と]く | to dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (metal, etc.), to mix (water with flour, etc.) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 溶ける | 溶[と]ける | to melt, to thaw, to fuse | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 溶け込む | 溶[と]け 込[こ]む | to melt into, to dissolve into, to merge into | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 溺れる | 溺[おぼ]れる | to struggle in the water, to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe, to (nearly) drown | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 滅びる | 滅[ほろ]びる | to go to ruin, to go under, to fall, to be destroyed, to die out, to become extinct, to perish | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 滅ぼす | 滅[ほろ]ぼす | to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 滅亡する | 滅亡[めつぼう]する | downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 滑らす | 滑[ず]らす | to shift, to move, to slide | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 滑る | 滑[すべ]る | to glide, to slide (e.g. on skis), to slip | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 滲む | にじむ | to run (of liquid), to spread, to bleed, to blot | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 漂う | 漂[ただよ]う | to drift, to float | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 漏らす | 漏[も]らす | to let leak, to let out (e.g. light) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 漏る | 漏[も]る | to leak, to run out | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 漏れる | 漏[も]れる | to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 演じる | 演[えん]じる | to act (a part), to play (a role) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 演ずる | 演[えん]ずる | to act (a part), to play (a role) | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 演出する | 演出[えんしゅつ]する | direction (of a play, film, etc.), production | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 演奏する | 演奏[えんそう]する | musical performance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 演技する | 演技[えんぎ]する | acting, performance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 演習する | 演習[えんしゅう]する | practice, exercise, drill | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 演説する | 演説[えんぜつ]する | speech, address | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 漕ぐ | こぐ | to row, to paddle, to scull, to pull (the oars) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 漬ける | 漬[つ]ける | to soak (in), to steep, to dip, to dunk | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 潜る | 潜[もぐ]る | to dive (into or under water) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 潜入する | 潜入[せんにゅう]する | infiltration, sneaking in, going undercover | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 潜水する | 潜水[せんすい]する | diving, submerging, going underwater | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 潤う | 潤[うるお]う | to become moist, to be moistened, to become damp, to get wet | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 潰す | 潰[つぶ]す | to smash, to crush, to flatten | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 潰れる | 潰[つぶ]れる | to be crushed, to be squashed, to be smashed, to be destroyed, to be broken, to collapse | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 澄ます | 澄[す]ます | to clear, to make clear | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 澄む | 澄[す]む | to become clear (water, air, etc.), to become transparent | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 激増する | 激増[げきぞう]する | sharp increase, sudden rise | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 濁る | 濁[にご]る | to become muddy, to become cloudy, to become turbid, to become impure (of a liquid or gas) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 濡らす | 濡[ぬ]らす | to wet, to moisten, to dampen, to soak, to dip | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 濡れる | 濡[ぬ]れる | to get wet | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 濯ぐ | すすぐ | to rinse, to wash out | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 火傷する | やけどする | burn, scald | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 炊く | 炊[た]く | to cook (grains, e.g. rice) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 炊事する | 炊事[すいじ]する | cooking, kitchen work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 炒める | 炒[いた]める | to fry, to saute, to stir-fry | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 炙る | あぶる | to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire), to dry | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 点く | つく | to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.), to catch fire, to ignite, to start burning | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 点ける | つける | to turn on, to switch on, to light up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 点検する | 点検[てんけん]する | detailed inspection, thorough examination, checking | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 点火する | 点火[てんか]する | ignition, lighting, firing, setting off | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 為さる | なさる | to do | Godan verb - -aru special class, Transitive verb | |
| 為す | 為[な]す | to form, to make, to constitute | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 為るする | する | to do, to carry out, to perform | Suru verb - included | |
| 焚き火する | 焚[た]き 火[び]する | open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse), bonfire | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 焚く | 焚[た]く | to burn, to kindle, to light (a fire), to make (a fire) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 無くす | なくす | to lose (something) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 無くなる | なくなる | to be lost (e.g. luggage), to be missing | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 無沙汰する | 無沙汰[ぶさた]する | not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.), failing to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 無視する | 無視[むし]する | disregarding, ignoring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 無駄遣いする | 無駄遣[むだづか]いする | waste (of money, time, etc.), squandering, frittering away | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 焦がす | 焦[こ]がす | to burn, to scorch, to singe, to char | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 焦げる | 焦[こ]げる | to burn, to scorch, to char, to singe | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 焦る | 焦[あせ]る | to be in a hurry, to be impatient, to be anxious (to do), to fret | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 焼く | 焼[や]く | to burn | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 焼ける | 焼[や]ける | to burn, to burn down, to go down in flames | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 煮える | 煮[に]える | to be boiled, to be cooked | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 煮る | 煮[に]る | to boil, to simmer, to stew, to seethe | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 煎る | 煎[い]る | to roast, to parch, to toast, to boil down | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 煙る | 煙[けむ]る | to smoke (e.g. fire), to billow smoke, to smoulder, to smolder | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 照らす | 照[て]らす | to shine on, to illuminate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 照り返す | 照[て]り 返[かえ]す | to reflect, to throw back light | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 照る | 照[て]る | to shine | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 照合する | 照合[しょうごう]する | check (against), collation (with), comparison, verification | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 照明する | 照明[しょうめい]する | illumination, lighting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 煽てる | おだてる | to flatter, to soft-soap, to sweet talk, to cajole, to instigate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 蒸す | 蒸[む]す | to steam (food, towel, etc.) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 蒸留する | 蒸留[じょうりゅう]する | distillation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 蒸発する | 蒸発[じょうはつ]する | evaporation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 熱する | 熱[ねっ]する | to heat, to heat up | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 熱中する | 熱中[ねっちゅう]する | being enthusiastic about, being wild about, being absorbed in, being engrossed in, being devoted to | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 黙る | 黙[だま]る | to be silent, to say nothing | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 燃える | 燃[も]える | to burn, to get fired up | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 燃やす | 燃[も]やす | to burn | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 燃焼する | 燃焼[ねんしょう]する | burning, combustion | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 爆発する | 爆発[ばくはつ]する | explosion, detonation, blast, blowing up, eruption | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 爆破する | 爆破[ばくは]する | destructive blast, blowing up, explosion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 片付く | 片付[かたづ]く | to be put in order, to be put to rights | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 片付ける | 片付[かたづ]ける | to tidy up, to put in order, to straighten up, to put away | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 物語る | 物語[ものがた]る | to tell (a story), to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.), to relate, to recount | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 特売する | 特売[とくばい]する | special sale, bargain sale | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 特派する | 特派[とくは]する | send specially, special envoy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 特産する | 特産[とくさん]する | being produced in a particular region, local specialty | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 特集する | 特集[とくしゅう]する | feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 犯す | 犯[おか]す | to commit (e.g. crime), to perpetrate, to make (e.g. mistake) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 狂う | 狂[くる]う | to go mad, to lose one's mind, to go crazy, to go insane | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 狙う | 狙[ねら]う | to aim at (with a weapon, etc.) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 独創する | 独創[どくそう]する | originality | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 独占する | 独占[どくせん]する | monopoly, monopolization, exclusivity | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 独立する | 独立[どくりつ]する | independence, self-reliance, supporting oneself, being on one's own | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 独裁する | 独裁[どくさい]する | dictatorship, despotism, autocracy | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 獲得する | 獲得[かくとく]する | acquisition, possession | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 率いる | 率[ひき]いる | to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 現す | 現[あらわ]す | to represent, to signify, to stand for | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 現れる | 現[あらわ]れる | to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 現像する | 現像[げんぞう]する | development (of film), photographic processing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 理解する | 理解[りかい]する | understanding, comprehension, appreciation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 瓶詰めする | 瓶詰[びんづ]めする | bottling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 甘える | 甘[あま]える | to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 甘やかす | 甘[あま]やかす | to pamper, to spoil | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 生える | 生[は]える | to grow, to spring up, to sprout | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 生かす | 生[い]かす | to make (the best) use of, to put to good use, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc.) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 生きる | 生[い]きる | to live, to exist | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 生き生きする | 生[い]き 生[い]きする | in a lively way, vividly, freshly, animatedly, actively, energetically | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| 生ける | 生[い]ける | to arrange (flowers), to plant | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 生じる | 生[しょう]じる | to produce, to yield, to cause | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 生ずる | 生[しょう]ずる | to produce, to yield, to cause | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Intransitive verb | |
| 生まれる | 生[う]まれる | to be born | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 生やす | 生[は]やす | to grow, to cultivate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 生る | なる | to bear fruit | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 生存する | 生存[せいぞん]する | existence, being, life, survival | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 生活する | 生活[せいかつ]する | life, living | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 生産する | 生産[せいさん]する | production, manufacture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 生育する | 生育[せいいく]する | birth and growth, giving birth and raising, development, breeding | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 生長する | 生長[せいちょう]する | growth (of a plant) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 産む | 産[う]む | to give birth, to bear (child), to lay (eggs) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 産出する | 産出[さんしゅつ]する | production, output, turning out | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 甦る | 甦[よみがえ]る | to be resurrected, to be resuscitated, to be rehabilitated, to be revived, to be refreshed, to be restored | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 用いる | 用[もち]いる | to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utilise | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 用心する | 用心[ようじん]する | care, precaution, guarding, caution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 用意する | 用意[ようい]する | preparation, arrangements, provision, getting ready, laying out (e.g. a meal) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 申し上げる | 申[もう]し 上[あ]げる | to say, to tell, to state, to express, to offer, to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 申し入れる | 申[もう]し 入[い]れる | to propose, to suggest | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 申し出る | 申[もう]し 出[で]る | to offer, to propose, to suggest, to put forward, to request, to ask (for), to apply (for), to report (to), to notify | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 申し分する | 申[もう]し 分[ぶん]する | objection, shortcomings | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 申し訳する | 申[もう]し 訳[わけ]する | apology, excuse | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 申し込む | 申[もう]し 込[こ]む | to apply for, to make an application, to propose (marriage), to offer (mediation), to make an overture (of peace), to challenge, to lodge (objections), to request (an interview), to subscribe for, to book, to reserve | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 申す | 申[もう]す | to say, to be called | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 申告する | 申告[しんこく]する | report, return (e.g. tax), statement, declaration, notification, filing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 申請する | 申請[しんせい]する | application, request, petition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 留める | 留[とど]める | to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 留学する | 留学[りゅうがく]する | studying abroad | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 留守する | 留守[るす]する | absence, being away from home | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 留守番する | 留守番[るすばん]する | care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching, staying at home | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 略す | 略[りゃく]す | to abbreviate, to omit | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 略奪する | 略奪[りゃくだつ]する | pillage, plunder, looting, robbery | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 異なる | 異[こと]なる | to differ, to be different, to disagree, to vary, to diverge | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 異動する | 異動[いどう]する | (personnel) change, transfer, relocation, reassignment, reshuffle | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 畳む | たたむ | to fold (clothes, umbrella) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 疑う | 疑[うたが]う | to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 疲れる | 疲[つか]れる | to get tired, to tire, to get fatigued, to become exhausted, to grow weary | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 疲労する | 疲労[ひろう]する | fatigue, weariness, exhaustion, tiredness | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 病む | 病[や]む | to fall ill | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 痛む | 痛[いた]む | to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 痛める | 痛[いた]める | to hurt, to injure, to cause pain | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 痛感する | 痛感[つうかん]する | feeling keenly, fully realizing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 痩せる | 痩[や]せる | to become thin, to lose weight, to reduce (one's) weight, to slim | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 痺れる | しびれる | to become numb, to go to sleep (e.g. a limb) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発作する | 発作[ほっさ]する | fit, spasm, attack, seizure | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 発売する | 発売[はつばい]する | sale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発射する | 発射[はっしゃ]する | firing (esp. a rocket or missile), launching, shooting, discharge, catapult | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発展する | 発展[はってん]する | development, growth, expansion, extension, flourishing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発想する | 発想[はっそう]する | idea, conception | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発掘する | 発掘[はっくつ]する | excavation, exhumation, digging up, unearthing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発揮する | 発揮[はっき]する | show (of power, ability, etc.), exhibition, demonstration, display, manifestation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発明する | 発明[はつめい]する | invention | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発生する | 発生[はっせい]する | occurrence, incidence, outbreak, birth (e.g. of civilization) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発病する | 発病[はつびょう]する | onset of an illness, falling ill | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発育する | 発育[はついく]する | (physical) growth, development | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発芽する | 発芽[はつが]する | germination, sprouting, budding | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発行する | 発行[はっこう]する | publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.), issue | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発表する | 発表[はっぴょう]する | announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one's opinion), releasing, unveiling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発見する | 発見[はっけん]する | discovery, detection, finding | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 発言する | 発言[はつげん]する | statement, remark, observation, utterance, speech, proposal | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発足する | 発足[ほっそく]する | starting, inauguration, launch, founding, establishment, start-up | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発車する | 発車[はっしゃ]する | departure (of a train, car, etc.), starting, leaving | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発達する | 発達[はったつ]する | development, growth | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発電する | 発電[はつでん]する | generation of electricity, power generation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 発音する | 発音[はつおん]する | pronunciation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 登場する | 登場[とうじょう]する | entrance (on the stage), appearance (in a book, film, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 登山する | 登山[とざん]する | mountain climbing, ascending a mountain, ascent | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 登校する | 登校[とうこう]する | attendance (at school), going to school | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 登録する | 登録[とうろく]する | registration, accession, register, entry, record | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 白状する | 白状[はくじょう]する | confession | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 盗む | 盗[ぬす]む | to steal | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 盛り上がる | 盛[も]り 上[あ]がる | to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 盛る | 盛[も]る | to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.), to dish out, to dish up, to fill (a bowl) with | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 盛装する | 盛装[せいそう]する | dressing up in fine clothes, splendid clothes, one's best clothes | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 監督する | 監督[かんとく]する | supervision, control, superintendence, direction | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 監視する | 監視[かんし]する | monitoring, watching, observation, surveillance, guarding, supervision, lookout | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 目指す | 目指[めざ]す | to aim at (for, to do, to become), to try for, to have an eye on | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 目立つ | 目立[めだ]つ | to be conspicuous, to stand out | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 目覚める | 目覚[めざ]める | to wake up, to awake | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 直感する | 直感[ちょっかん]する | intuition, instinct, hunch | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 直通する | 直通[ちょくつう]する | direct line, direct communication, connecting directly, through service, nonstop service | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 相当する | 相当[そうとう]する | corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.), being equivalent to | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 相応する | 相応[そうおう]する | suitable, appropriate, befitting, becoming, adequate, reasonable, proper | Na-adjective , Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 相続する | 相続[そうぞく]する | succession | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 相談する | 相談[そうだん]する | consultation, discussion, discussing, asking (someone) for advice | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 相違する | 相違[そうい]する | difference, discrepancy, variation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 省く | 省[はぶ]く | to omit, to leave out, to exclude, to eliminate | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 省略する | 省略[しょうりゃく]する | omission, leaving out | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 看病する | 看病[かんびょう]する | nursing (a patient) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 看護する | 看護[かんご]する | nursing, (army) nurse | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 真似する | 真似[まね]する | imitating, copying, mimicry | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 真似る | 真似[まね]る | to mimic, to imitate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 眠る | 眠[ねむ]る | to sleep | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 眺める | 眺[なが]める | to look at, to gaze at, to watch, to stare at | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 着く | 着[つ]く | to arrive at, to reach | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 着せる | 着[き]せる | to put clothes on (someone), to dress, to clothe | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 着る | 着[き]る | to wear (from the shoulders down), to put on | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 着席する | 着席[ちゃくせき]する | taking a seat, sitting down (in one's seat) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 着手する | 着手[ちゃくしゅ]する | starting work (on), setting to work (on), setting about (doing), beginning, commencing, embarking on | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 着替えする | 着替[きが]えする | changing clothes, change of clothes | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 着目する | 着目[ちゃくもく]する | attention, giving one's attention, focusing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 着色する | 着色[ちゃくしょく]する | colouring, coloring, colorant | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 着陸する | 着陸[ちゃくりく]する | landing, alighting, touch down | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 着飾る | 着飾[きかざ]る | to dress up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 睨む | にらむ | to glare at, to scowl at, to glower at | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 瞑る | つぶる | to close (one's eyes), to shut | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 瞬きする | 瞬[まばた]きする | blink (of eyes), wink | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 矛盾する | 矛盾[むじゅん]する | contradiction, inconsistency | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 知らせる | 知[し]らせる | to notify, to advise, to inform | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 知る | 知[し]る | to know, to be aware (of), to be conscious (of), to learn (of), to find out, to discover | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 短縮する | 短縮[たんしゅく]する | shortening, contraction, reduction, curtailment, abbreviation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 研ぐ | 研[と]ぐ | to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 研修する | 研修[けんしゅう]する | training (esp. in-service), induction course | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 研究する | 研究[けんきゅう]する | study, research, investigation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 砕く | 砕[くだ]く | to break (into pieces), to smash, to crush, to shatter, to grind (into powder), to pound | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 砕ける | 砕[くだ]ける | to break (into pieces), to be broken, to be smashed | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 破く | 破[やぶ]く | to tear, to rip | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 破る | 破[やぶ]る | to tear, to rip, to break, to destroy | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 破れる | 破[やぶ]れる | to get torn, to tear, to rip, to break, to wear out | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 破壊する | 破壊[はかい]する | destruction, disruption | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 破損する | 破損[はそん]する | damage, breakage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 破棄する | 破棄[はき]する | tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents), destruction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 破産する | 破産[はさん]する | bankruptcy, insolvency | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 破裂する | 破裂[はれつ]する | bursting, rupture, explosion | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 確かめる | 確[たし]かめる | to make sure, to check, to ascertain, to confirm, to verify | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 確りする | しっかりする | tightly (holding on), firmly, securely | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb | |
| 確保する | 確保[かくほ]する | securing, obtaining, ensuring, guarantee, maintaining | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 確信する | 確信[かくしん]する | conviction, belief, confidence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 確定する | 確定[かくてい]する | decision, settlement, confirmation, establishment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 確立する | 確立[かくりつ]する | establishment, settlement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 確認する | 確認[かくにん]する | confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation, identification | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 磨く | 磨[みが]く | to polish, to shine, to burnish, to scour, to scrub, to brush (teeth), to grind (e.g. a lens) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 示す | 示[しめ]す | to (take out and) show, to demonstrate, to tell, to exemplify, to make apparent | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 祈る | 祈[いの]る | to pray, to say a prayer, to say grace | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 祝う | 祝[いわ]う | to celebrate, to congratulate, to observe (a festival) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 祝賀する | 祝賀[しゅくが]する | celebration, congratulations | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 祭る | 祭[まつ]る | to deify, to enshrine | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 視察する | 視察[しさつ]する | inspection, observation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 禁じる | 禁[きん]じる | to forbid, to ban, to prohibit | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 禁ずる | 禁[きん]ずる | to forbid, to ban, to prohibit | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 禁止する | 禁止[きんし]する | prohibition, inhibition, ban | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 禁煙する | 禁煙[きんえん]する | abstaining from smoking, quitting smoking | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 私有する | 私有[しゆう]する | private ownership | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 私用する | 私用[しよう]する | personal use, private use | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 称する | 称[しょう]する | to take the name of, to call oneself | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 移す | 移[うつ]す | to transfer (to a different place, group, etc.), to change, to swap, to substitute | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 移る | 移[うつ]る | to move (house), to transfer (department) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 移住する | 移住[いじゅう]する | migration, immigration | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 移動する | 移動[いどう]する | movement, transfer, migration, removal, travel | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 移民する | 移民[いみん]する | immigration, emigration | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 移行する | 移行[いこう]する | transition, changeover, switchover, shift | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 移転する | 移転[いてん]する | moving, relocation, change of address | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 稼ぐ | 稼[かせ]ぐ | to earn (income), to make (money) | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 稽古する | 稽古[けいこ]する | practice, practising, training, study | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 積む | 積[つ]む | to pile up, to stack | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 積もる | 積[つ]もる | to pile up, to accumulate | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 究極する | 究極[きゅうきょく]する | ultimate, final, last, eventual | Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 空く | 空[す]く | to become less crowded, to thin out, to get empty | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 空想する | 空想[くうそう]する | daydream, fantasy, fancy, vision | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 突き当たる | 突[つ]き 当[あ]たる | to run into, to collide with, to crash into, to bump against | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 突く | つつく | to poke (repeatedly, lightly), to nudge | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 突っ張る | 突[つ]っ 張[ぱ]る | to cramp up, to tighten, to stiffen | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 突っ込む | 突[つ]っ 込[こ]む | to thrust (something) into (something), to cram, to stuff, to shove | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 突破する | 突破[とっぱ]する | breaking through, breakthrough, penetration | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 窒息する | 窒息[ちっそく]する | suffocation, choking, asphyxia | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 立ち上がる | 立[た]ち 上[あ]がる | to stand up, to get up | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 立ち寄る | 立[た]ち 寄[よ]る | to drop in (at), to drop by, to call at, to stop by, to stop off, to stop in | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 立ち止まる | 立[た]ち 止[ど]まる | to stop (in one's tracks), to come to a stop, to halt, to pause, to stand still | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 立つ | 立[た]つ | to stand (up), to rise, to get to one's feet, to stand on end (e.g. of hairs), to stick up | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 立てる | 立[た]てる | to stand up, to put up, to set up, to erect, to raise | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 立法する | 立法[りっぽう]する | legislation, lawmaking | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 競争する | 競争[きょうそう]する | competition, contest, rivalry, race | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 競技する | 競技[きょうぎ]する | game, match, contest | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 笑う | 笑[わら]う | to laugh | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 筆記する | 筆記[ひっき]する | (taking) notes, copying | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 等分する | 等分[とうぶん]する | division into equal parts, equal parts | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 答える | 答[こた]える | to answer, to reply | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 節約する | 節約[せつやく]する | economising, saving | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 管理する | 管理[かんり]する | control, management (e.g. of a business) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 築く | 築[きず]く | to build, to construct, to erect | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 籠もる | こもる | to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room), to be confined in, to seclude oneself, to hide away, to stay inside (one's shell) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 籤引きする | 籤引[くじび]きする | lottery, drawn lot | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 粘る | 粘[ねば]る | to be sticky, to be adhesive | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 約束する | 約束[やくそく]する | promise, agreement, arrangement, one's word, contract, pact | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 紅葉する | 紅葉[こうよう]する | leaves turning red (in autumn), red leaves, autumn colours, fall colors | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 納得する | 納得[なっとく]する | consent, agreement, acceptance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 紛れる | 紛[まぎ]れる | to disappear into, to be lost in, to slip into, to get mixed in among | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 紛争する | 紛争[ふんそう]する | dispute, conflict, trouble, strife | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 紛失する | 紛失[ふんしつ]する | loss, going missing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 細工する | 細工[さいく]する | work, workmanship, craftsmanship, handiwork | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 紹介する | 紹介[しょうかい]する | introduction, presentation, referral, showcase (of a product) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 終える | 終[お]える | to finish | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Auxiliary verb | |
| 終わる | 終[お]わる | to end, to come to an end, to finish, to close, to be over | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 組み合わせる | 組[く]み 合[あ]わせる | to put together, to combine, to join together, to join up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 組み立てる | 組[く]み 立[た]てる | to assemble, to put together, to set up, to construct, to build, to compose (a story, poem, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 組む | 組[く]む | to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending | |
| 組織する | 組織[そしき]する | organization, organisation, formation | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 経つ | 経[た]つ | to pass (of time), to elapse | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 経る | 経[へ]る | to pass, to elapse, to go by | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 経営する | 経営[けいえい]する | management, administration, operation, running (a business), conducting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 経由する | 経由[けいゆ]する | going through, going via, going by way of | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 経験する | 経験[けいけん]する | experience | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 結びつく | 結[むす]びつく | to be related, to be connected, to be joined together | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 結び付ける | 結[むす]び 付[つ]ける | to tie (to), to fasten, to attach, to join, to bind | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 結ぶ | 結[むす]ぶ | to tie, to bind, to link | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 結合する | 結合[けつごう]する | combination, union, joining, linking, coupling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 結婚する | 結婚[けっこん]する | marriage | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 結成する | 結成[けっせい]する | formation, combination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 結晶する | 結晶[けっしょう]する | crystal, crystallization, crystallisation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 結束する | 結束[けっそく]する | union, unity, solidarity | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 結論する | 結論[けつろん]する | conclusion (of an argument, discussion, study, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 絞る | 絞[しぼ]る | to wring (towel, rag), to squeeze | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 絡む | 絡[から]む | to twine, to get tangled, to get entangled, to get caught (in) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 給う | 給[たま]う | to give | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 給仕する | 給仕[きゅうじ]する | waiting on a table, serving (at dinner) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 給食する | 給食[きゅうしょく]する | provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.), providing a meal, lunch service | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 統一する | 統一[とういつ]する | unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 統制する | 統制[とうせい]する | regulation, control | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 統合する | 統合[とうごう]する | integration, unification, unity, combination, consolidation, synthesis | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 統治する | 統治[とうち]する | rule, reign, government, governing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 統率する | 統率[とうそつ]する | command, lead, generalship, leadership | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 統計する | 統計[とうけい]する | statistics | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 絶える | 絶[た]える | to die out, to peter out, to become extinct | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 絶滅する | 絶滅[ぜつめつ]する | extinction, extermination | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 継ぐ | 継[つ]ぐ | to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.), to inherit, to take over, to follow | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 継続する | 継続[けいぞく]する | continuation, continuance, going on | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 続く | 続[つづ]く | to continue, to last, to go on | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 続ける | 続[つづ]ける | to continue, to keep up, to keep on | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Auxiliary verb | |
| 維持する | 維持[いじ]する | maintenance, preservation, improvement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 綴じる | 綴[と]じる | to bind, to file | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 綻びる | ほころびる | to come apart at the seams, to be ripped, to be torn | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 緊張する | 緊張[きんちょう]する | tension, strain, nervousness, stress | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 総合する | 総合[そうごう]する | synthesis, combination, integration, putting together | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 締める | 締[し]める | to tie, to fasten, to tighten | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 締め切る | 締[し]め 切[き]る | to close up, to shut up (e.g. behind doors) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 編む | 編[あ]む | to knit, to plait, to braid | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 編集する | 編集[へんしゅう]する | editing, compilation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 緩む | 緩[ゆる]む | to become loose, to slacken (e.g. rope) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 緩める | 緩[ゆる]める | to loosen, to slacken | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 緩和する | 緩和[かんわ]する | relief, mitigation, alleviation, relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.), easing, softening | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 練る | 練[ね]る | to knead, to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 練習する | 練習[れんしゅう]する | practice, training, drill, (an) exercise, workout | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 縛る | 縛[しば]る | to tie, to bind, to fasten | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 縫う | 縫[ぬ]う | to sew, to stitch | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 縮まる | 縮[ちぢ]まる | to shorten, to narrow, to close, to shrink | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 縮む | 縮[ちぢ]む | to shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 縮める | 縮[ちぢ]める | to shorten, to reduce, to condense, to shrink | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 縮れる | 縮[ちぢ]れる | to be wavy, to be curled, to be frizzled | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 縮小する | 縮小[しゅくしょう]する | reduction, curtailment, cut, cutback, scaling down, contraction, shrinkage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 繁栄する | 繁栄[はんえい]する | prosperity, thriving, flourishing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 繁盛する | 繁盛[はんじょう]する | prosperity, flourishing, thriving | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 織る | 織[お]る | to weave | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 繕う | 繕[つくろ]う | to mend, to patch up, to repair, to fix, to darn | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 繋がる | つながる | to be tied together, to be connected to, to be linked to | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 繋ぐ | つなぐ | to connect, to link together | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 繋げる | つなげる | to connect | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 繰り返す | 繰[く]り 返[かえ]す | to repeat, to do something over again | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 纏まる | まとまる | to find resolution, to be settled, to be agreed on, to be completed | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 纏める | まとめる | to collect, to put (it all) together, to integrate, to consolidate, to unify | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 置く | 置[お]く | to put, to place | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 署名する | 署名[しょめい]する | signature | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 罰する | 罰[ばっ]する | to punish, to penalize, to penalise | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 罵る | 罵[ののし]る | to abuse (verbally), to curse at, to shout abuse at, to speak ill of | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 罹る | かかる | to contract (a disease), to suffer from | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 群がる | 群[むら]がる | to swarm, to gather | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 群集する | 群集[ぐんしゅう]する | crowd, community, group, herd, gathering, assembly | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 羨む | 羨[うらや]む | to envy, to be envious of, to be jealous of | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 習う | 習[なら]う | to take lessons in, to be taught, to learn (from a teacher), to study (under a teacher), to get training in | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 翔る | 翔[かけ]る | to soar, to fly | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 翻訳する | 翻訳[ほんやく]する | translation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 老いる | 老[お]いる | to age, to grow old | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 老ける | 老[ふ]ける | to age, to grow old (esp. in appearance), to show marks of age | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 老衰する | 老衰[ろうすい]する | senility, senile decay, infirmity (through age) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 考える | 考[かんが]える | to think (about, of), to think over, to ponder, to contemplate, to reflect (on), to meditate (on) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 考慮する | 考慮[こうりょ]する | consideration, taking into account | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 耐える | 耐[た]える | to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 耕す | 耕[たがや]す | to till, to plow, to plough, to cultivate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 耕作する | 耕作[こうさく]する | cultivation, farming | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 聞く | 聞[き]く | to hear | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 聞こえる | 聞[き]こえる | to be heard, to be audible, to reach one's ears | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 聳える | そびえる | to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.), to tower, to soar | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 聴講する | 聴講[ちょうこう]する | lecture attendance, auditing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 肯定する | 肯定[こうてい]する | affirmation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 育つ | 育[そだ]つ | to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up) | Godan verb with 'tsu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 育てる | 育[そだ]てる | to raise, to rear, to bring up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 育児する | 育児[いくじ]する | childcare, child-rearing, nursing, upbringing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 育成する | 育成[いくせい]する | rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 背く | 背[そむ]く | to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 背負う | 背負[せお]う | to carry on one's back | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 脅かす | 脅[おど]かす | to threaten, to menace, to intimidate | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 脅す | 脅[おど]す | to threaten, to menace, to frighten (into doing) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 脅迫する | 脅迫[きょうはく]する | threat, menace, coercion, blackmail | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 脚色する | 脚色[きゃくしょく]する | dramatization (e.g. of a novel), dramatisation, adaptation (for the stage or screen) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 脱ぐ | 脱[ぬ]ぐ | to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.), to undress | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 脱する | 脱[だっ]する | to escape from, to get out | Suru verb - special class | |
| 脱出する | 脱出[だっしゅつ]する | escape, getting away (from), getting out (of) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 脱線する | 脱線[だっせん]する | derailment | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 脱退する | 脱退[だったい]する | withdrawal (e.g. from an organization), secession, leaving, pulling out | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 腐る | 腐[くさ]る | to rot, to go bad, to decay, to spoil, to fester, to decompose, to turn sour (e.g. milk) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 腐敗する | 腐敗[ふはい]する | decomposition, putrefaction, putrescence, spoilage | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 腫れる | 腫[は]れる | to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 腰掛ける | 腰掛[こしか]ける | to sit (down) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 膨らます | 膨[ふく]らます | to swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 膨らむ | 膨[ふく]らむ | to expand, to swell (out), to get big, to become inflated | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 膨れる | 膨[ふく]れる | to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 膨張する | 膨張[ぼうちょう]する | expansion, swelling, increase, growth | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 臨む | 臨[のぞ]む | to look out on, to overlook, to front onto | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 自主する | 自主[じしゅ]する | independence, autonomy, self-reliance | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 自慢する | 自慢[じまん]する | pride, boast | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 自殺する | 自殺[じさつ]する | suicide | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 自立する | 自立[じりつ]する | independence, self-reliance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 自習する | 自習[じしゅう]する | self-study, teaching oneself | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 自衛する | 自衛[じえい]する | self-defense, self-defence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 自覚する | 自覚[じかく]する | self-consciousness, self-awareness | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 自転する | 自転[じてん]する | rotation (on an axis) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 自首する | 自首[じしゅ]する | surrender (to the authorities), giving oneself up, turning oneself in | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 至る | 至[いた]る | to arrive at (e.g. a decision), to reach (a stage), to attain | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 致す | いたす | to do | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 興じる | 興[きょう]じる | to amuse oneself, to make merry | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 興奮する | 興奮[こうふん]する | excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 興業する | 興業[こうぎょう]する | promotion of industry, inauguration of a new industrial enterprise | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 舐める | 舐[な]める | to lick, to lap, to suck | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 舗装する | 舗装[ほそう]する | paving (a road), surfacing (with asphalt, concrete, etc.), pavement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 舞う | 舞[ま]う | to dance (orig. a whirling dance) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 航海する | 航海[こうかい]する | (sea) voyage, navigation, sailing, passage, cruise | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 花見する | 花見[はなみ]する | cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 苛々する | いらいらする | to get irritated, to get annoyed, to be on the edge, to fret, to lose patience | Suru verb, Noun, Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle | |
| 苛める | いじめる | to ill-treat, to bully, to torment, to pick on, to tease, to be cruel to, to persecute | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 苦しむ | 苦[くる]しむ | to suffer, to groan, to be worried | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 苦しめる | 苦[くる]しめる | to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 苦労する | 苦労[くろう]する | trouble, hardship, difficulty, labour, labor, toil, pains | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 苦心する | 苦心[くしん]する | pains, hard work, effort, trouble, labour, labor | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 茂る | 茂[しげ]る | to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxurious | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 茹でる | 茹[ゆ]でる | to boil (something in hot water) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 草臥れる | くたびれる | to get tired, to become exhausted, to grow weary | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 荒らす | 荒[あ]らす | to lay waste, to devastate, to damage | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 荒廃する | 荒廃[こうはい]する | ruin, destruction, devastation, waste, decay | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 荷作りする | 荷作[にづく]りする | packing, baling, crating | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 萎びる | しなびる | to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin), to wilt, to fade, to wither, to be wizened | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 萎む | しぼむ | to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.), to wilt, to droop, to shrivel, to fade (away), to sag, to deflate | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 著す | 著[あらわ]す | to write, to publish | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 落ちる | 落[お]ちる | to fall, to drop, to come down, to crash, to collapse, to cave in, to give way | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 落ち着く | 落[お]ち 着[つ]く | to calm down, to compose oneself, to regain presence of mind, to relax | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 落ち込む | 落[お]ち 込[こ]む | to feel down, to feel sad, to be depressed, to be in low spirits | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 落とす | 落[お]とす | to drop, to lose, to let fall, to shed (light), to cast (one's gaze), to pour in (liquid), to leave behind | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 落下する | 落下[らっか]する | fall, drop, descent, coming down | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 落第する | 落第[らくだい]する | failure (in an examination), failing to advance (to the next year) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 葬る | 葬[ほうむ]る | to bury, to inter, to entomb | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 蒔く | まく | to sow, to plant, to seed | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 蓄える | 蓄[たくわ]える | to store, to save up, to stock up on, to lay in stock, to set aside | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 蓄積する | 蓄積[ちくせき]する | accumulation, accumulate, store | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 蕩ける | とろける | to melt (and become soft or liquid) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 薄める | 薄[うす]める | to dilute, to water down | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 藻掻く | もがく | to struggle, to writhe, to wriggle, to squirm | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 融資する | 融資[ゆうし]する | financing, loan | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 融通する | 融通[ゆうずう]する | lending (money, commodities, etc.), finance, loan | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 行う | 行[おこな]う | to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 行く | 行[い]く | to go, to move (towards), to head (towards), to leave (for) | Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 行列する | 行列[ぎょうれつ]する | line, queue, procession, parade | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 行動する | 行動[こうどう]する | action, conduct, behaviour, behavior, mobilization, mobilisation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 行進する | 行進[こうしん]する | march, parade | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 衝突する | 衝突[しょうとつ]する | collision, crash, impact, running into | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 表現する | 表現[ひょうげん]する | expression, representation, description | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 衰える | 衰[おとろ]える | to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 被せる | かぶせる | to cover (with something) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 被る | かぶる | to put on (one's head), to wear, to have on, to pull over (one's head), to crown (oneself) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 裁く | 裁[さば]く | to judge, to decide, to sit in judgement, to try | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 裁判する | 裁判[さいばん]する | trial, judgement, judgment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 裁縫する | 裁縫[さいほう]する | sewing, needlework | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 裂く | 裂[さ]く | to tear, to rip up | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 裂ける | 裂[さ]ける | to split, to tear, to burst, to be separated, to be divided | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 装備する | 装備[そうび]する | equipment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 装置する | 装置[そうち]する | equipment, device, installation, apparatus | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 装飾する | 装飾[そうしょく]する | ornament, decoration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 裏切る | 裏切[うらぎ]る | to betray, to turn traitor (to), to double-cross, to go back on, to be unfaithful (to) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 裏返す | 裏返[うらがえ]す | to turn inside out, to turn the other way, to turn (something) over | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 補償する | 補償[ほしょう]する | compensation, reparation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 補充する | 補充[ほじゅう]する | replenishment, supplementation, supplement, replacement, refilling | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 補助する | 補助[ほじょ]する | assistance, support, help, aid | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 補強する | 補強[ほきょう]する | reinforcement, strengthening | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 補給する | 補給[ほきゅう]する | supply, supplying, replenishment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 補足する | 補足[ほそく]する | supplement, complement | Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 製造する | 製造[せいぞう]する | manufacture, production | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 製鉄する | 製鉄[せいてつ]する | iron manufacture | Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 複写する | 複写[ふくしゃ]する | copying, duplication, reproduction, copy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 複合する | 複合[ふくごう]する | composite, combined, complex | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 褒める | 褒[ほ]める | to praise, to commend, to compliment, to speak well of, to speak highly of | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 襲う | 襲[おそ]う | to attack, to assail, to make an assault, to strike, to hunt down | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 襲撃する | 襲撃[しゅうげき]する | (surprise) attack, assault, raid, charge | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 要する | 要[よう]する | to need, to demand, to take, to require | Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb | |
| 要る | いる | to be needed, to be necessary, to be required, to be wanted, to need, to want | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 要望する | 要望[ようぼう]する | demand for, request | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 要求する | 要求[ようきゅう]する | demand, firm request, requisition, requirement, desire | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 要請する | 要請[ようせい]する | appeal, call for something, request, claim, demand | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 覆う | 覆[おお]う | to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 覆す | 覆[くつがえ]す | to overturn, to capsize, to upset | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 覆面する | 覆面[ふくめん]する | mask, veil, disguise | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 見える | 見[み]える | to be seen, to be visible, to be in sight | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 見かける | 見[み]かける | to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 見せびらかす | 見[み]せびらかす | to show off, to flaunt | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 見せる | 見[み]せる | to show, to display | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 見つかる | 見[み]つかる | to be found, to be discovered | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 見る | 見[み]る | to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 見下ろす | 見下[みお]ろす | to overlook, to command a view of, to look down on | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 見付ける | 見付[みつ]ける | to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect, to spot | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 見合いする | 見合[みあ]いする | (formal) meeting with a view to marriage, interview with a prospective spouse | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 見合わせる | 見合[みあ]わせる | to exchange glances, to look at each other | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 見学する | 見学[けんがく]する | inspection, study by observation, field trip, tour, review | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 見慣れる | 見慣[みな]れる | to become used to seeing, to be familiar with | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 見渡す | 見渡[みわた]す | to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 見物する | 見物[けんぶつ]する | sightseeing, watching, viewing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 見直す | 見直[みなお]す | to look at again | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 見送る | 見送[みおく]る | to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 見逃す | 見逃[みのが]す | to miss, to overlook, to fail to notice | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 規制する | 規制[きせい]する | regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restriction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 規定する | 規定[きてい]する | stipulation, prescription, provision, regulation, rule | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 覗く | 覗[のぞ]く | to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 覚える | 覚[おぼ]える | to memorize, to memorise, to commit to memory, to learn by heart, to bear in mind, to remember | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 覚ます | 覚[さ]ます | to awaken, to arouse from sleep | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 覚める | 覚[さ]める | to wake, to wake up | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 覚悟する | 覚悟[かくご]する | readiness, (mental) preparedness | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 親しむ | 親[した]しむ | to be intimate with, to befriend | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 観光する | 観光[かんこう]する | sightseeing, tourism | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 観察する | 観察[かんさつ]する | observation, survey, watching | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 観測する | 観測[かんそく]する | observation, survey, measurement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 観覧する | 観覧[かんらん]する | viewing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 解く | 解[と]く | to untie, to unfasten, to unwrap, to undo, to unbind, to unpack | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 解ける | 解[と]ける | to be solved, to be resolved | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 解剖する | 解剖[かいぼう]する | dissection, autopsy, postmortem examination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 解放する | 解放[かいほう]する | release, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting free | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 解散する | 解散[かいさん]する | breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.), dispersal (e.g. of a crowd) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 解決する | 解決[かいけつ]する | settlement, solution, resolution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 解答する | 解答[かいとう]する | answer, solution | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 解説する | 解説[かいせつ]する | explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 解釈する | 解釈[かいしゃく]する | interpretation, explanation, reading, construction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 解除する | 解除[かいじょ]する | termination (of a contract), cancellation, rescinding, rescission | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 触る | 触[さわ]る | to touch, to feel | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 触れる | 触[ふ]れる | to touch, to feel | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 言いつける | 言[い]いつける | to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 言い出す | 言[い]い 出[だ]す | to begin to say, to start talking, to broach (a matter), to bring up, to come out with | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 言い訳する | 言[い]い 訳[わけ]する | excuse | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 言う | 言[い]う | to say, to utter, to declare | Godan verb with 'u' ending | |
| 言付ける | 言付[ことづ]ける | to have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.), to send (via someone else), to leave (a message) with someone | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 訂正する | 訂正[ていせい]する | correction, revision, amendment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 計る | 計[はか]る | to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 計画する | 計画[けいかく]する | plan, project, schedule, scheme, program, programme | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 計算する | 計算[けいさん]する | calculation, reckoning, count | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 討論する | 討論[とうろん]する | debate, discussion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 討議する | 討議[とうぎ]する | debate, discussion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 訓練する | 訓練[くんれん]する | training, drill, practice, discipline | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 記す | 記[しる]す | to write down, to note down, to jot down, to take a note of | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 記入する | 記入[きにゅう]する | entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.), filling in, filling out | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 記念する | 記念[きねん]する | commemoration, celebration, remembrance, memory, honoring the memory of | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 記憶する | 記憶[きおく]する | memory, recollection, remembrance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 記載する | 記載[きさい]する | mention (in a document), record, entry, statement, listing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 記述する | 記述[きじゅつ]する | description, account | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 訪ねる | 訪[たず]ねる | to visit, to call on, to pay a visit to | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 訪れる | 訪[おとず]れる | to visit, to call on | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 訪問する | 訪問[ほうもん]する | call, visit | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 設ける | 設[もう]ける | to prepare, to provide | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 設備する | 設備[せつび]する | equipment, facilities, installation, accommodations, conveniences, arrangements | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 設定する | 設定[せってい]する | establishment, creation, posing (a problem), setting (movie, novel, etc.), scene | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 設立する | 設立[せつりつ]する | establishment, founding | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 設置する | 設置[せっち]する | establishment, institution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 設計する | 設計[せっけい]する | plan, design, layout | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 許す | 許[ゆる]す | to permit, to allow, to approve, to consent to | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 許可する | 許可[きょか]する | permission, approval, authorization, license | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 許容する | 許容[きょよう]する | permission, allowance, acceptance, tolerance, pardon | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 訳す | 訳[やく]す | to translate, to interpret | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 訴える | 訴[うった]える | to raise, to bring to (someone's attention) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 訴訟する | 訴訟[そしょう]する | litigation, lawsuit | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 診る | 診[み]る | to examine (medically) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 診察する | 診察[しんさつ]する | medical examination, checkup, consultation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 診断する | 診断[しんだん]する | diagnosis, medical examination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 診療する | 診療[しんりょう]する | diagnosis and treatment, medical care | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 証明する | 証明[しょうめい]する | proof, testimony, demonstration, verification, certification | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 証言する | 証言[しょうげん]する | testimony, (verbal) evidence | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 評価する | 評価[ひょうか]する | valuation, appraisal, evaluation, assessment, estimation, rating, judging | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 評論する | 評論[ひょうろん]する | criticism, critique | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 試す | 試[ため]す | to try (out), to have a try (at), to test, to put to the test | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 試みる | 試[こころ]みる | to try, to attempt, to have a go (at) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 試合する | 試合[しあい]する | match, game, bout, contest | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 試験する | 試験[しけん]する | examination, exam, test | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 詫びる | 詫[わ]びる | to apologize, to apologise, to make an apology | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 詰まる | 詰[つ]まる | to be packed (with), to be full (space, schedule, etc.) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 詰める | 詰[つ]める | to stuff into, to jam, to cram, to pack, to fill, to plug, to stop up | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 詰る | なじる | to rebuke, to scold, to tell off, to find fault, to harp on, to reprove | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 話しかける | 話[はな]しかける | to address (someone), to accost a person, to talk (to someone) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 話し合いする | 話[はな]し 合[あ]いする | discussion, talk, tête-à-tête, conference | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 話し合う | 話[はな]し 合[あ]う | to discuss, to talk together | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 話す | 話[はな]す | to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 該当する | 該当[がいとう]する | corresponding to, being applicable to, being relevant to, coming under, falling under, fulfilling (requirements), meeting (conditions), qualifying for | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 誂える | あつらえる | to give an order, to place an order, to have made to order | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 誇張する | 誇張[こちょう]する | exaggeration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 認める | 認[みと]める | to recognize, to recognise, to observe, to notice | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 認識する | 認識[にんしき]する | recognition, awareness, perception, understanding, knowledge, cognition, cognizance, cognisance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 誓う | 誓[ちか]う | to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 誕生する | 誕生[たんじょう]する | birth, creation, formation | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 誘う | 誘[さそ]う | to invite, to ask (someone to do), to call (for), to take (someone) along | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 誘導する | 誘導[ゆうどう]する | guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 誘惑する | 誘惑[ゆうわく]する | temptation, allurement, lure, enticement, seduction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 語る | 語[かた]る | to talk about, to speak of, to tell, to narrate | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 誤る | 誤[あやま]る | to make a mistake (in), to commit an error, to do incorrectly, to err | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 誤解する | 誤解[ごかい]する | misunderstanding | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 誤魔化す | ごまかす | to deceive, to cheat, to swindle | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 説く | 説[と]く | to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade | Godan verb with 'ku' ending | |
| 説得する | 説得[せっとく]する | persuasion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 説明する | 説明[せつめい]する | explanation, exposition, description, account, caption, legend | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 読み上げる | 読[よ]み 上[あ]げる | to read out, to read aloud, to call out | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 読む | 読[よ]む | to read | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 読書する | 読書[どくしょ]する | reading (a book) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 課税する | 課税[かぜい]する | taxation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 調べる | 調[しら]べる | to examine, to look up, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 調停する | 調停[ちょうてい]する | arbitration, conciliation, mediation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 調印する | 調印[ちょういん]する | signature, signing, sealing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 調和する | 調和[ちょうわ]する | harmony, accord, reconciliation, agreement | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 調整する | 調整[ちょうせい]する | adjustment, regulation, coordination, reconciliation, tuning, fixing, tailoring | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 調査する | 調査[ちょうさ]する | investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 調理する | 調理[ちょうり]する | cooking, food preparation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 調節する | 調節[ちょうせつ]する | regulation, adjustment, control | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 請う | 請[こ]う | to beg, to ask, to request, to invite | Godan verb with 'u' ending , Transitive verb | |
| 請求する | 請求[せいきゅう]する | claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing (for a service) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 論じる | 論[ろん]じる | to discuss, to talk about, to deal with (a topic) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 論ずる | 論[ろん]ずる | to discuss, to talk about, to deal with (a topic) | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 論争する | 論争[ろんそう]する | dispute, controversy, debate, argument, taking issue | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 論議する | 論議[ろんぎ]する | discussion, argument, debate | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 諦める | 諦[あきら]める | to give up, to abandon (hope, plans), to resign oneself (to) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 謙る | へりくだる | to deprecate oneself and praise the listener, to abase oneself | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 謙遜する | 謙遜[けんそん]する | modesty, humility, being humble | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Na-adjective | |
| 講演する | 講演[こうえん]する | lecture, address, speech | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 講義する | 講義[こうぎ]する | lecture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 講読する | 講読[こうどく]する | reading, translation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 謝る | 謝[あやま]る | to apologize, to apologise | Godan verb with 'ru' ending | |
| 謝絶する | 謝絶[しゃぜつ]する | refusal, declining | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 警備する | 警備[けいび]する | defense, defence, guard, policing, security | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 警告する | 警告[けいこく]する | warning, caution, admonition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 警戒する | 警戒[けいかい]する | vigilance, caution, alertness, precaution, being on guard | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 議決する | 議決[ぎけつ]する | resolution, decision, vote | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 議論する | 議論[ぎろん]する | argument, discussion, dispute, controversy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 譲る | 譲[ゆず]る | to hand over, to transfer, to turn over, to assign, to convey, to bequeath | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 譲歩する | 譲歩[じょうほ]する | concession, conciliation, compromise | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 護衛する | 護衛[ごえい]する | guard, convoy, escort | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 象徴する | 象徴[しょうちょう]する | symbol (of something abstract), emblem, (symbolic) representation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 負う | 負[お]う | to carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 負かす | 負[ま]かす | to defeat | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 負ける | 負[ま]ける | to lose, to be defeated | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 負傷する | 負傷[ふしょう]する | injury, wound | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 貢献する | 貢献[こうけん]する | contribution (furthering a goal or cause), services (to a cause) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 貧乏する | 貧乏[びんぼう]する | poverty-stricken, destitute, poor, penurious | Na-adjective , Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 販売する | 販売[はんばい]する | sales, selling, marketing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 貫く | 貫[つらぬ]く | to go through, to pierce, to penetrate | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 責める | 責[せ]める | to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 貯蓄する | 貯蓄[ちょちく]する | savings | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 貯蔵する | 貯蔵[ちょぞう]する | storage, preservation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 貯金する | 貯金[ちょきん]する | putting money aside, savings, deposit (e.g. in a bank) | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 貰う | もらう | to receive, to take, to accept | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 貴ぶ | 貴[とうと]ぶ | to value, to prize, to esteem | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 貶す | けなす | to speak ill of, to disparage | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 買い物する | 買[か]い 物[もの]する | shopping, purchased goods | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 買う | 買[か]う | to buy, to purchase | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 貸し出しする | 貸[か]し 出[だ]しする | lending, loaning | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 貸す | 貸[か]す | to lend, to loan | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 費やす | 費[つい]やす | to spend, to expend, to consume | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 貿易する | 貿易[ぼうえき]する | (foreign) trade, (international) commerce, importing and exporting | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 賄う | まかなう | to supply (goods, money, etc.), to cover (costs), to pay, to finance, to maintain (e.g. a family) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 賑わう | 賑[にぎ]わう | to be crowded with people, to be bustling with | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 賛成する | 賛成[さんせい]する | approval, agreement, support, favour, favor | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 賛美する | 賛美[さんび]する | praise, glorification, extolment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 賜る | 賜[たまわ]る | to be given, to be granted, to be honored with, to be honoured with | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 賠償する | 賠償[ばいしょう]する | compensation, reparations, indemnity, damages | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 質問する | 質問[しつもん]する | question, inquiry, enquiry | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 質疑する | 質疑[しつぎ]する | question | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 賭ける | 賭[か]ける | to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 購入する | 購入[こうにゅう]する | purchase, buying | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 購読する | 購読[こうどく]する | buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.), subscribing (incl. free subscriptions), taking (e.g. newspaper) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 購買する | 購買[こうばい]する | procurement, purchase, buying | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 贈る | 贈[おく]る | to give (as a gift), to present | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 赤らむ | 赤[あか]らむ | to become red, to redden, to blush | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 走る | 走[はし]る | to run | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 赴く | 赴[おもむ]く | to go in the direction of, to proceed toward, to proceed according to, to repair to, to betake oneself to | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 赴任する | 赴任[ふにん]する | moving to a different location to start a new job, (proceeding to) new appointment | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 起きる | 起[お]きる | to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 起こす | 起[お]こす | to raise, to raise up, to set up, to pick up | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 起こる | 起[お]こる | to occur, to happen | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 起伏する | 起伏[きふく]する | undulation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 起床する | 起床[きしょう]する | rising (from one's bed), getting up, getting out of bed | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 超過する | 超過[ちょうか]する | excess, surplus, exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.), going over | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 越える | 越[こ]える | to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of), to go beyond, to go past | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 越す | 越[こ]す | to cross over (e.g. mountain), to go across | Godan verb with 'su' ending | |
| 足す | 足[た]す | to add (numbers) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 足りる | 足[た]りる | to be sufficient, to be enough | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 足る | 足[た]る | to be sufficient, to be enough | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 跨ぐ | またぐ | to step over, to step across, to stride over, to stride across, to cross | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 跨る | またがる | to straddle, to sit astride, to mount | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 跳ねる | 跳[は]ねる | to jump, to leap, to prance, to spring up, to bound, to hop | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 踊る | 踊[おど]る | to dance (orig. a hopping dance) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 踏まえる | 踏[ふ]まえる | to be based on, to take into account, to build upon, to have origin in | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 踏む | 踏[ふ]む | to step on, to tread on, to trample on | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 蹴る | 蹴[け]る | to kick | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 蹴飛ばす | 蹴飛[けと]ばす | to kick away, to kick off, to kick hard | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 躊躇う | ためらう | to hesitate, to waver | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 躓く | つまずく | to trip (over), to stumble | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 軋む | きしむ | to jar, to creak, to grate | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 転々する | 転々[てんてん]する | moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly | Adverb , Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Noun, Suru verb | |
| 転がす | 転[ころ]がす | to roll, to wheel, to trundle, to drive (a car) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 転がる | 転[ころ]がる | to roll, to tumble | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 転じる | 転[てん]じる | to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 転ぶ | 転[ころ]ぶ | to fall down, to fall over | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 転任する | 転任[てんにん]する | change of post | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 転勤する | 転勤[てんきん]する | job transfer, job relocation, intra-company transfer | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 転回する | 転回[てんかい]する | revolution, rotation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 転居する | 転居[てんきょ]する | moving, changing residence, change of address | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 転換する | 転換[てんかん]する | conversion, diversion, changeover, commutation, switchover | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 転校する | 転校[てんこう]する | changing schools | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 転落する | 転落[てんらく]する | fall, tumble, spill, plunge, dive | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 軽減する | 軽減[けいげん]する | abatement, reduction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 軽蔑する | 軽蔑[けいべつ]する | contempt, scorn, disdain, despising, looking down on, slighting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 載る | 載[の]る | to be placed on, to be set on, to be piled on, to be loaded on | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 輝く | 輝[かがや]く | to shine, to sparkle, to twinkle, to glitter, to glisten | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 輸入する | 輸入[ゆにゅう]する | import, importation, introduction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 輸出する | 輸出[ゆしゅつ]する | export, exportation | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 輸血する | 輸血[ゆけつ]する | blood transfusion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 輸送する | 輸送[ゆそう]する | transport, transportation, transit, conveyance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 轢く | ひく | to run over (with a vehicle), to knock down | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 辛抱する | 辛抱[しんぼう]する | patience, endurance, perseverance | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 辞める | 辞[や]める | to resign, to retire, to quit, to leave (one's job, etc.) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 辞職する | 辞職[じしょく]する | resignation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 辞退する | 辞退[じたい]する | declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy), pulling out (e.g. of a race), excusing oneself | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 辟易する | 辟易[へきえき]する | to be fed up (with), to be tired (of), to be bored (with), to be unable to bear | Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun | |
| 込む | 込[こ]む | to be crowded, to be packed, to be congested, to be thronged (with) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 込める | 込[こ]める | to load (a gun, etc.), to charge | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 巡る | 巡[めぐ]る | to go around, to make a circle around | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 辿る | たどる | to follow (a road, path, etc.), to trace | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 迎える | 迎[むか]える | to go out to meet, to receive, to welcome, to greet, to salute, to hail | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 近づく | 近[ちか]づく | to approach, to draw near, to get close | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 近づける | 近[ちか]づける | to bring near, to bring close, to let go near | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 近寄る | 近寄[ちかよ]る | to approach, to draw near | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 返す | 返[かえ]す | to return (something), to restore, to put back | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 返る | 返[かえ]る | to return, to come back, to go back | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 返事する | 返事[へんじ]する | reply, answer, response | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 返済する | 返済[へんさい]する | repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemption | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 返還する | 返還[へんかん]する | return, restoration | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 迫る | 迫[せま]る | to approach, to draw near, to be imminent | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 迫害する | 迫害[はくがい]する | persecution, oppression | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 述べる | 述[の]べる | to state, to express, to say, to tell, to mention | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 追いかける | 追[お]いかける | to chase, to run after, to pursue | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 追いつく | 追[お]いつく | to catch up (with), to draw level, to pull even, to reach | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 追い越す | 追[お]い 越[こ]す | to pass (e.g. car), to overtake | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 追い込む | 追[お]い 込[こ]む | to herd, to drive, to chase, to corral | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 追う | 追[お]う | to chase, to run after, to pursue, to follow after | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 追加する | 追加[ついか]する | addition, supplement, appending, appendix | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 追及する | 追及[ついきゅう]する | investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt), questioning, pressing, hounding, pinning down | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 追放する | 追放[ついほう]する | exile, banishment, eviction, deportation, purge, expulsion, ousting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 追跡する | 追跡[ついせき]する | chase, pursuit, tracking, stalking | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 退く | どく | to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to make way | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 退ける | 退[の]ける | to put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 退化する | 退化[たいか]する | degeneration, retrogression, atrophy | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 退学する | 退学[たいがく]する | dropping out of school, withdrawal from school | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 退職する | 退職[たいしょく]する | retirement, resignation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 退院する | 退院[たいいん]する | leaving hospital, discharge from hospital | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 送る | 送[おく]る | to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch, to transmit | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 送別する | 送別[そうべつ]する | farewell, send-off | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 送金する | 送金[そうきん]する | remittance, sending money | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逃がす | 逃[に]がす | to set free, to let go, to release | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 逃げる | 逃[に]げる | to run away, to flee, to get away (e.g. from danger), to escape, to break out, to leave (e.g. one's spouse) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逃げ出す | 逃[に]げ 出[だ]す | to run away, to flee, to make off, to take to one's heels, to escape | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 逃す | 逃[のが]す | to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 逃れる | 逃[のが]れる | to escape | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逃亡する | 逃亡[とうぼう]する | escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逃走する | 逃走[とうそう]する | flight, desertion, escape | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 逆らう | 逆[さか]らう | to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 逆立ちする | 逆立[さかだ]ちする | handstand, headstand | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逆転する | 逆転[ぎゃくてん]する | reversal (of a situation), turnaround, turnabout, turning the tables, sudden change | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 透き通る | 透[す]き 通[とお]る | to be transparent, to be see-through, to be clear | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 途切れる | 途切[とぎ]れる | to break off, to come to an end, to be interrupted, to be cut short, to pause | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 途絶える | 途絶[とだ]える | to stop, to cease, to come to an end, to cut off | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 這う | 這[は]う | to crawl, to creep, to go on all fours | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 通う | 通[かよ]う | to go to and from (a place), to go back and forth between, to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.), to ply between | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 通じる | 通[つう]じる | to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通す | 通[とお]す | to stick through, to force through | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 通ずる | 通[つう]ずる | to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with) | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Intransitive verb | |
| 通り掛かる | 通[とお]り 掛[か]かる | to happen to pass by | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通り過ぎる | 通[とお]り 過[す]ぎる | to go past, to pass, to pass by | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通る | 通[とお]る | to go by, to go past, to go along, to travel along, to pass through, to use (a road), to take (a route), to go via, to go by way of | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 通信する | 通信[つうしん]する | correspondence, communication, transmission, news, signal, telecommunications | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通勤する | 通勤[つうきん]する | commuting to work | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通学する | 通学[つうがく]する | commuting to school, school commute | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通用する | 通用[つうよう]する | (common) use (of a language, currency, etc.), current use, circulation, currency, validity (e.g. of a ticket) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通知する | 通知[つうち]する | notice, notification, report, posting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 通行する | 通行[つうこう]する | passage (of people or vehicles), passing (through), traffic | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 通訳する | 通訳[つうやく]する | interpretation (i.e. oral translation) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 通過する | 通過[つうか]する | passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.), passing by (e.g. of a typhoon), transit | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 速達する | 速達[そくたつ]する | express, special delivery | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 造船する | 造船[ぞうせん]する | shipbuilding | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 連なる | 連[つら]なる | to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 連ねる | 連[つら]ねる | to line up, to put in a row | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 連合する | 連合[れんごう]する | union, combination, alliance, confederation, coalition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 連帯する | 連帯[れんたい]する | solidarity | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 連想する | 連想[れんそう]する | association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 連絡する | 連絡[れんらく]する | contacting, (making) contact, getting in touch, communication, correspondence, call, message | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 連続する | 連続[れんぞく]する | continuation, succession, series | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逮捕する | 逮捕[たいほ]する | arrest, apprehension, capture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 進む | 進[すす]む | to advance, to go forward | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 進める | 進[すす]める | to advance, to move forward, to put (a clock, watch) forward | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 進出する | 進出[しんしゅつ]する | advance (into a new market, industry, etc.), expansion (into), launch (into), entering, making inroads (into) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 進化する | 進化[しんか]する | evolution | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 進呈する | 進呈[しんてい]する | presentation (e.g. of a gift) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 進学する | 進学[しんがく]する | advancing to the next stage of education, going on to (high school, college, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 進展する | 進展[しんてん]する | progress, development | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 進歩する | 進歩[しんぽ]する | progress, advance, improvement, development | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 進行する | 進行[しんこう]する | moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle), onward movement | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 逸らす | そらす | to turn away (one's eyes, face, etc.), to avert, to divert (e.g. one's attention), to evade (e.g. a question), to change (e.g. the subject) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 逸れる | それる | to turn away, to bear off, to veer away, to swerve from, to miss (e.g. a target) | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 遂げる | 遂[と]げる | to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 遅らす | 遅[おく]らす | to delay, to postpone, to slow down, to retard | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 遅れる | 遅[おく]れる | to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 遅刻する | 遅刻[ちこく]する | lateness, tardiness, arriving late | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 遊ぶ | 遊[あそ]ぶ | to play (games, sports), to enjoy oneself, to have a good time | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 遊牧する | 遊牧[ゆうぼく]する | nomadism | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 運ぶ | 運[はこ]ぶ | to carry, to transport, to move, to convey | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 運動する | 運動[うんどう]する | exercise, physical training, workout, sports, athletics | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 運営する | 運営[うんえい]する | management, administration, operation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 運搬する | 運搬[うんぱん]する | transport, transportation, conveyance, carriage | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 運用する | 運用[うんよう]する | making use of, application, practical use, effective management (e.g. of funds) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 運転する | 運転[うんてん]する | operation (of a machine), running, working | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 運送する | 運送[うんそう]する | transport, freight, shipping, moving (goods) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 過ぎる | 過[す]ぎる | to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 過ごす | 過[す]ごす | to spend (time), to pass, to lead (a life), to live | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 達する | 達[たっ]する | to reach, to get to, to arrive at | Suru verb - special class | |
| 達成する | 達成[たっせい]する | achievement, attainment, accomplishment, realization | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 違う | 違[ちが]う | to differ (from), to be different, to be distinct, to be unlike, to vary, to disagree (with) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 違える | 違[ちが]える | to change, to alter | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 違反する | 違反[いはん]する | violation, offense, offence, breach, transgression, infringement, contravention | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 遠ざかる | 遠[とお]ざかる | to go away, to become more distant, to fade away, to die away | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 遠慮する | 遠慮[えんりょ]する | reserve, constraint, restraint, modesty, diffidence, hesitation, holding back, discretion, tact, thoughtfulness | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 遠足する | 遠足[えんそく]する | school trip, field trip, excursion, outing | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 遡る | さかのぼる | to go upstream, to go up (a river) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 遣り通す | 遣[や]り 通[とお]す | to carry through, to achieve, to complete | Godan verb with 'su' ending | |
| 遣り遂げる | 遣[や]り 遂[と]げる | to accomplish, to finish, to carry through, to follow through | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 遣る | やる | to do, to undertake, to perform, to play (a game), to study | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 適する | 適[てき]する | to fit, to suit | Suru verb - special class, Intransitive verb | |
| 適応する | 適応[てきおう]する | adaptation, accommodation, conformity | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 適用する | 適用[てきよう]する | applying (e.g. a technology), adoption | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 遭難する | 遭難[そうなん]する | (meeting with) disaster, (having an) accident, mishap, shipwreck, distress | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 遮る | 遮[さえぎ]る | to interrupt, to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.), to block (light, wind, etc.), to intercept, to cut off | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 選ぶ | 選[えら]ぶ | to choose, to select | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 選択する | 選択[せんたく]する | choice, selection, option | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 選挙する | 選挙[せんきょ]する | election | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 選考する | 選考[せんこう]する | selection, choice, screening | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 避ける | 避[さ]ける | to avoid (physical contact with) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 避難する | 避難[ひなん]する | taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape, seeking safe haven | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 還元する | 還元[かんげん]する | restoration, return | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 邪魔する | 邪魔[じゃま]する | hindrance, obstacle, nuisance, disturbance, interruption, interference | Noun, Na-adjective , Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 郵送する | 郵送[ゆうそう]する | mailing, posting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 酌む | 酌[く]む | to pour (sake), to serve, to drink (together) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 配る | 配[くば]る | to distribute, to hand out, to deliver, to deal out, to serve out | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 配分する | 配分[はいぶん]する | distribution, allotment | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 配列する | 配列[はいれつ]する | arrangement, disposition | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 配布する | 配布[はいふ]する | distribution | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 配慮する | 配慮[はいりょ]する | consideration, concern, attention, thoughtfulness, making arrangements, care, trouble | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 配給する | 配給[はいきゅう]する | distribution (e.g. films, rice) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 配置する | 配置[はいち]する | arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, disposition, configuration, layout | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 配達する | 配達[はいたつ]する | delivery | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 酔う | 酔[よ]う | to get drunk, to become intoxicated | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 酸化する | 酸化[さんか]する | oxidation, oxidization | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 重なる | 重[かさ]なる | to be piled up, to lie on top of one another | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 重ねる | 重[かさ]ねる | to pile up, to heap up, to stack up, to put on top of another | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 重んじる | 重[おも]んじる | to respect, to honor, to honour, to esteem, to prize | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 重んずる | 重[おも]んずる | to honor, to honour, to respect, to esteem, to prize | Ichidan verb - zuru verb , Transitive verb | |
| 重視する | 重視[じゅうし]する | regarding as important, attaching importance to, taking a serious view of, putting emphasis on | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 重複する | 重複[ちょうふく]する | duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 野生する | 野生[やせい]する | wild, growing wild, living in the wild | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 釣り合う | 釣[つ]り 合[あ]う | to balance, to be in harmony, to be in equilibrium | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 釣る | 釣[つ]る | to fish, to angle, to catch | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 鈍る | 鈍[にぶ]る | to become blunt, to grow dull | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 錆びる | 錆[さ]びる | to rust, to become rusty | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 錯覚する | 錯覚[さっかく]する | optical illusion, hallucination | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 録音する | 録音[ろくおん]する | (audio) recording | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 鍛える | 鍛[きた]える | to forge, to temper | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 鑑賞する | 鑑賞[かんしょう]する | appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 長引く | 長引[ながび]く | to be prolonged, to drag on, to take a long time, to persist, to linger | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 閉じる | 閉[と]じる | to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.), to shut | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 閉まる | 閉[し]まる | to be shut, to close, to be closed | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 閉める | 閉[し]める | to close, to shut | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 閉会する | 閉会[へいかい]する | closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 閉口する | 閉口[へいこう]する | to be stumped, to be at a loss, to be at one's wits' end, to be nonplussed | Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun, Na-adjective | |
| 閉鎖する | 閉鎖[へいさ]する | closing, closure | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 開く | 開[あ]く | to open (e.g. doors) | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 開ける | 開[あ]ける | to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to unlock | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 開会する | 開会[かいかい]する | opening of a meeting | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 開催する | 開催[かいさい]する | holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.), opening, hosting (e.g. the Olympics) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 開始する | 開始[かいし]する | start, commencement, beginning, initiation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 開拓する | 開拓[かいたく]する | reclamation (e.g. of wasteland), cultivation, development | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 開放する | 開放[かいほう]する | opening (a door, window, etc.), leaving open | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 開発する | 開発[かいはつ]する | development, exploitation (of resources) | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 開通する | 開通[かいつう]する | opening (of a new road, railway, etc.), going into operation (e.g. telephone communication), beginning services | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 間に合う | 間[ま]に 合[あ]う | to be in time (for) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 間誤付く | まごつく | to be confused, to be flustered, to be at a loss | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 間違う | 間違[まちが]う | to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken | Godan verb with 'u' ending | |
| 間違える | 間違[まちが]える | to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation) | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 関する | 関[かん]する | to concern, to be related | Suru verb - special class | |
| 関与する | 関与[かんよ]する | participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 関係する | 関係[かんけい]する | relation, relationship, connection | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 関連する | 関連[かんれん]する | relation, connection, relevance | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 閲覧する | 閲覧[えつらん]する | inspection, reading, perusal | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 防ぐ | 防[ふせ]ぐ | to defend against, to protect against | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 防止する | 防止[ぼうし]する | prevention, check | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 防火する | 防火[ぼうか]する | fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 阻む | 阻[はば]む | to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart | Godan verb with 'mu' ending | |
| 阻止する | 阻止[そし]する | obstruction, prevention, hindrance, check, blocking, stopping | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 降りる | 降[お]りる | to descend (e.g. a mountain), to go down, to come down | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 降り出す | 降[ふ]り 出[だ]す | to begin to rain, to begin to snow | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 降る | 降[ふ]る | to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.), to come down | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 降伏する | 降伏[こうふく]する | surrender, capitulation, submission | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 限る | 限[かぎ]る | to restrict, to limit, to confine | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 限定する | 限定[げんてい]する | limit, restriction | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 除く | 除[のぞ]く | to remove, to eliminate, to eradicate | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 除外する | 除外[じょがい]する | exception, exclusion | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 陳列する | 陳列[ちんれつ]する | exhibition, display, putting on show | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 隔たる | 隔[へだ]たる | to be distant | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 隔てる | 隔[へだ]てる | to separate (by distance, time, etc.), to isolate, to partition, to divide | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 障る | 障[さわ]る | to be harmful to, to hinder, to interfere with, to irritate | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 障害する | 障害[しょうがい]する | obstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, difficulty | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 隠す | 隠[かく]す | to hide, to conceal | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 隠れる | 隠[かく]れる | to hide, to conceal oneself, to take cover | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 隠居する | 隠居[いんきょ]する | retirement (from work), leading a quiet life (after retirement) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 集まる | 集[あつ]まる | to gather, to collect, to assemble | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 集める | 集[あつ]める | to collect, to assemble, to gather | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 集中する | 集中[しゅうちゅう]する | concentration (on a task), focusing one's attention | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 集会する | 集会[しゅうかい]する | meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rally | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 集合する | 集合[しゅうごう]する | meeting up, gathering, assembly | Noun, Suru verb | |
| 集計する | 集計[しゅうけい]する | totalization, totalisation, aggregation, tally (e.g. of votes), adding up, summing up | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 集金する | 集金[しゅうきん]する | money collection | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 雇う | 雇[やと]う | to employ, to hire, to take on | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 雇用する | 雇用[こよう]する | employment, hire | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 雑談する | 雑談[ざつだん]する | chatting, idle talk | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 離す | 離[はな]す | to separate, to part, to divide, to keep apart | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 離れる | 離[はな]れる | to be separated, to be apart, to be distant | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 離婚する | 離婚[りこん]する | divorce | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 零す | こぼす | to spill, to drop, to shed (tears) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 零れる | こぼれる | to spill, to fall out of, to overflow | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 電話する | 電話[でんわ]する | telephone call, phone call | Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 震える | 震[ふる]える | to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 震わせる | 震[ふる]わせる | to (make something) quiver, to shake, to tremble, to vibrate | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 霞む | かすむ | to become misty, to become hazy | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 静まる | 静[しず]まる | to become quiet, to quiet down, to quieten down | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 静止する | 静止[せいし]する | stillness, repose, standing still | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' | |
| 非難する | 非難[ひなん]する | criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Na-adjective | |
| 面する | 面[めん]する | to face on, to look out on to | Suru verb - special class | |
| 面会する | 面会[めんかい]する | meeting (face-to-face), seeing, visit, interview | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 面接する | 面接[めんせつ]する | interview (e.g. for a job) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 革新する | 革新[かくしん]する | reform, innovation | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 響く | 響[ひび]く | to resound, to be heard far away | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 頂く | いただく | to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 頂戴する | 頂戴[ちょうだい]する | receiving, getting, accepting, being given | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 預かる | 預[あず]かる | to look after, to take care of, to keep, to hold on to, to keep in custody | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 預ける | 預[あず]ける | to leave (in someone's keeping), to put (in someone's care), to place (in someone's custody), to entrust (someone) with, to deposit | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 預金する | 預金[よきん]する | deposit, bank account | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 領収する | 領収[りょうしゅう]する | receipt (of money), receiving | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 頼む | 頼[たの]む | to request, to beg, to ask | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 頼る | 頼[たよ]る | to rely on, to depend on, to count on, to turn to (for help) | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb | |
| 願う | 願[ねが]う | to desire, to wish, to hope | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 類推する | 類推[るいすい]する | analogy | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 顧みる | 顧[かえり]みる | to look back on (the past), to reflect on, to reminisce about | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 飛ばす | 飛[と]ばす | to let fly, to make fly, to send flying, to blow off (e.g. in the wind), to launch, to fire, to hurl, to shoot | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 飛び出す | 飛[と]び 出[だ]す | to jump out, to rush out, to fly out | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 飛び込む | 飛[と]び 込[こ]む | to jump in, to leap in, to plunge into, to dive | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 飛ぶ | 飛[と]ぶ | to fly, to soar | Godan verb with 'bu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 飛行する | 飛行[ひこう]する | flight, flying, aviation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 食い違う | 食[く]い 違[ちが]う | to not match well (e.g. at the seams), to not mesh properly (of gears) | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 食う | 食[く]う | to eat | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 食べる | 食[た]べる | to eat | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 食事する | 食事[しょくじ]する | meal, dinner | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 飢える | 飢[う]える | to starve, to be famished, to be hungry | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 飲み込む | 飲[の]み 込[こ]む | to swallow, to gulp down | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 飲む | 飲[の]む | to drink, to gulp, to swallow, to take (medicine) | Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 飼う | 飼[か]う | to keep (a pet or other animal), to have, to own, to raise, to rear, to feed | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 飼育する | 飼育[しいく]する | breeding, raising, rearing | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 飽きる | 飽[あ]きる | to get tired of, to tire of, to lose interest in, to grow weary of, to get fed up with, to get sick of, to become bored with | Ichidan verb, Suffix, Intransitive verb | |
| 飽和する | 飽和[ほうわ]する | saturation, satiation | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 飾る | 飾[かざ]る | to decorate, to ornament, to adorn | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 養う | 養[やしな]う | to support, to maintain, to provide for | Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 養護する | 養護[ようご]する | nursing, (protective) care | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 駆けっこする | かけっこする | (foot) race, sprint | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 駆ける | 駆[か]ける | to run, to dash, to race | Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 駐車する | 駐車[ちゅうしゃ]する | parking (a vehicle) | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 騒ぐ | 騒[さわ]ぐ | to make noise, to make racket, to be noisy | Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 騒動する | 騒動[そうどう]する | strife, riot, rebellion, turmoil | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 騙す | 騙[だま]す | to trick, to cheat, to deceive | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 驚かす | 驚[おどろ]かす | to surprise, to frighten, to create a stir | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 驚く | 驚[おどろ]く | to be surprised, to be astonished | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 骨折する | 骨折[こっせつ]する | bone fracture | Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb | |
| 高まる | 高[たか]まる | to rise, to swell, to be promoted | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 高める | 高[たか]める | to raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance | Ichidan verb, Transitive verb | |
| 鳴く | 鳴[な]く | to make sound (of an animal), to call, to cry, to whine, to sing, to chirp | Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 鳴らす | 鳴[な]らす | to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose), to snap (fingers), to crack (joints) | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 鳴る | 鳴[な]る | to sound, to ring, to resound, to echo, to roar, to rumble | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb | |
| 麻痺する | 麻痺[まひ]する | paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor | Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb | |
| 齎す | もたらす | to bring (news, knowledge, etc.), to introduce | Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb | |
| 齧る | かじる | to gnaw, to nibble, to bite, to munch, to crunch | Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb |
Found 2617 verbs